                                                  NEWSRDR User's Guide                 January, 1996       ;           This manual describes NEWSRDR, an NNTP-based news !           reader for VMS systems.         A           Revision/Update Information:  This is a revised manual.   >           Operating System and Version: VAX/VMS V5.0 or later;A                                         OpenVMS AXP V1.0 or later   4           Software Version:             NEWSRDR V4.9                 Matthew Madison            MadGoat Software                                                     "           ________________________           04 March 1997   =           Permission is granted to copy and redistribute this *           document for no commercial gain.  ?           The information in this document is subject to change 9           without notice and should not be construed as a 9           commitment by the author. The author assumes no ?           responsibility for any errors that may appear in this            document.   <           DISCLAIMER: The author, the author's employer, and@           MadGoat Software make no representations or warranties>           with respect to the contents hereof and specifically?           disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or -           fitness for any particular purpose.   ;           The following are trademarks of Digital Equipment            Corporation:  8           AXP                DEC                 OpenVMS            VAX                VMS             __________=           Copyright 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997 MadGoat Software.            All Rights Reserved.                       A           _______________________________________________________              Contents  A                 _________________________________________________ A                 PREFACE                                       vii   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 NEW AND CHANGED FEATURES                       ix   A           _______________________________________________________ A           CHAPTER 1  USING NEWSRDR                            1-1   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.1   USING NEWSRDR FOR THE FIRST TIME        1-2   A                 1.1.1     Cancelling a Subscription  _____    1-2   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.2   READING NEW NEWS                        1-3   A                 1.2.1     Redisplaying an Article  _______    1-3   A                 1.2.2     Following a Thread  ____________    1-4   A                 1.2.3     Relaxed vs. Strict Threading  __    1-4   A                 1.2.4     Threading Mode  ________________    1-4   A                 1.2.5     Reading by Subject  ____________    1-5   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.3   SKIPPING ARTICLES                       1-6   A                 _________________________________________________ 0                 1.4   MARKING ARTICLES FOR LATERA                       REFERENCE                               1-7   A                 _________________________________________________ 4                 1.5   PERMANENTLY IGNORING TOPICS ORA                       AUTHORS                                 1-7   A                 1.5.1     Removing Ignore Settings  ______    1-8   A                                                               iii                     Contents          A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.6   READING SPECIFIC ARTICLES               1-8   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.7   SAVING ARTICLES                         1-9   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.8   PRINTING ARTICLES                       1-9   A                 1.8.1     Specifying PRINT Defaults  _____   1-10   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.9   POSTING ARTICLES                       1-10   A                 1.9.1     Followup Articles  _____________   1-11   A                 1.9.2     Cancelling an Article  _________   1-11   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.10  SENDING MAIL MESSAGES                  1-12   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.11  PROFILE SETTINGS                       1-12   A                 1.11.1    Personal Name  _________________   1-13   A                 1.11.2    Article Headers  _______________   1-13   3                 1.11.3    Automatic Editing, Editor A                           Name  __________________________   1-13   A                 1.11.4    Signature  _____________________   1-14   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.12  SUBPROCESSES                           1-15   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.13  KEYPAD KEYS                            1-15   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.14  SETTING YOUR REPLY-TO ADDRESS          1-15   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.15  HEADER CACHING                         1-16              iv         A                                                          Contents           A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.16  MOVING YOUR NEWSRDR PROFILE            1-16   A                 _________________________________________________ A                 1.17  USING A NEWSRC FILE                    1-17   A                 1.17.1    Specifying Newsgroup Order  ____   1-18   A           _______________________________________________________   '           PART II  COMMAND DESCRIPTIONS :                 ATTACH                               CMD-3:                 BACK                                 CMD-4:                 CANCEL                               CMD-5:                 CURRENT                              CMD-6:                 DEFINE/KEY                           CMD-8:                 DIRECTORY                           CMD-11:                 DIRECTORY/GROUP                     CMD-14:                 EXIT                                CMD-16:                 EXTRACT                             CMD-17:                 FOLLOWUP                            CMD-20:                 FORWARD                             CMD-21:                 GROUP                               CMD-23:                 HELP                                CMD-24:                 MAIL                                CMD-25:                 NEXT                                CMD-27:                 POST                                CMD-28:                 PRINT                               CMD-31:                 READ                                CMD-35:                 REPLY                               CMD-38:                 SET ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY               CMD-43:                 SET AUTO_READ_NEW                   CMD-44:                 SET AUTO_SAVE_PROFILE               CMD-45:                 SET DIRECTORY_WIDTH                 CMD-46:                 SET EDIT                            CMD-47:                 SET FORCE_MAIL_PROTOCOL             CMD-50:                 SET FORM                            CMD-51:                 SET HEADERS                         CMD-52:                 SET IGNORE                          CMD-55  A                                                                 v                     Contents          :                 SET NEWGROUP_ACTION                 CMD-58:                 SET NEWSRC                          CMD-60:                 SET PERSONAL_NAME                   CMD-62:                 SET QUEUE                           CMD-63:                 SET REPLY                           CMD-64:                 SET SEEN                            CMD-65:                 SET SIGNATURE                       CMD-67:                 SET [NO]THREAD_MODE                 CMD-69:                 SET UNSEEN                          CMD-70:                 SHOW                                CMD-72:                 SPAWN                               CMD-75:                 STORE                               CMD-78:                 SUBSCRIBE                           CMD-79:                 UNSUBSCRIBE                         CMD-81:                 UPDATE                              CMD-83    A           _______________________________________________________            FIGURES   0                 CMD-1     Spawned editor commandA                           procedure  _____________________ CMD-49   A           _______________________________________________________            TABLES  A                 CMD-1     Header names  __________________ CMD-52                                      vi                   A           _______________________________________________________              Preface   9           There are several USENET news-related utilities =           available for VMS, some of which provide full local =           storage of news and UUCP protocol support, and some <           of which provide emulation of various network news-           readers available for UNIX systems.   <           With the advent of NNTP, it becomes easier to gain<           access to USENET news by using one local system to=           store news and using "remote" news readers on other            systems.  =           The NEWSRDR utility provides an interface to USENET 9           news that should be more familiar to VMS users. ?           NEWSRDR attempts to follow the conventions of the VMS @           MAIL utility in its presentation and command structure           whenever possible.  L           __________________________________________________________________             Intended Audience   >           This manual is intended for all users of the NEWSRDR@           utility and system managers responsible for installing!           and setting up NEWSRDR.   L           __________________________________________________________________             Document Structure  @           This document consists of two parts. The first briefly@           describes how to use NEWSRDR. The second describes all,           of the NEWSRDR commands in detail.  L           __________________________________________________________________             Related Documents   >           The reader is assumed to know something about USENET@           news, and should probably have as a reference Internet@           RFC 1036, Standard for Interchange of USENET Messages,?           which explains the structure of USENET news articles. >           The system manager should also have RFC 977, Network  A                                                               vii                     Preface           ;           News Transfer Protocol, which describes NNTP news            service.                                                                                       viii                   A           _______________________________________________________   "           New and Changed Features  @           See the file AAAREADME.TOO in the NEWSRDR distribution,           kit for a complete change history.                                                                      A                                                                ix                      A           _______________________________________________________       1      Using NEWSRDR       ?           NEWSRDR is designed to be executed as a VMS "foreign" <           command. To set up the command symbol, you need to@           know where the NEWSRDR executable image is located for           the command:  ;                            $ NEWSRDR :== $disk:[dir]NEWSRDR   @           Once the symbol is set up, you can invoke NEWSRDR with           the command:  $                            $ NEWSRDR  <           The NEWSRDR command can take up to two qualifiers:;           /[NO]UPDATE and /NEWGROUP_ACTION. The default for :           /UPDATE is /UPDATE=FULL, which causes NEWSRDR to;           obtain information from the NNTP server about all @           available newsgroups. You can specify /UPDATE=PARTIAL,9           which has the same effect as the UPDATE/PARTIAL <           command, or /NOUPDATE, to have no updates occur at           all.  =           Use the /NEWGROUP_ACTION qualifier to override your >           NEWGROUP_ACTION setting in your NEWSRDR profile (see=           SET NEWGROUP_ACTION for more information). Possible :           values are /NEWGROUP_ACTION=NONE, SUBSCRIBE, and@           PROMPT. The default behavior is to honor the NEWGROUP_)           ACTION setting in your profile.   ;           You can also specify /UPDATE=BOTH, which causes a ?           full update to occur, immediate followed by a partial <           update. This may be needed at some sites where the<           news server's "active" file is not kept up-to-date?           with the low-bound article number for its newsgroups. @           If you get extraneous "new articles" messages with the>           default NEWSRDR update behaviour, using /UPDATE=BOTH5           should eliminate those extraneous messages.   A                                                               1-1                     Using NEWSRDR         L           __________________________________________________________________  *    1.1    Using NEWSRDR for the First Time  =           If you have never used NEWSRDR before, NEWSRDR will >           inform you that it cannot find a NEWSRDR profile and?           that it will create one for you. Your NEWSRDR profile =           contains information about which editor you use for ?           composing messages, which article headers you wish to =           see when reading articles, and which newsgroups you <           are subscribed to. It is by default placed in your=           login directory and is called NEWSRDR_PROFILE.NRPF.   >           To start reading news, the first thing you will need=           to do is to subscribe to one or more newsgroups. If <           you already know what newsgroups are available and>           which ones you want to subscribe to, you can use the;           SUBSCRIBE command right away to subcribe to those            groups:   D                            News> SUBSCRIBE newsgroup [,newsgroup...]  9           You can use wildcards in the newsgroup names to ?           subscribe to a collection of newsgroups with a single            command.  6           If you want to look at the list of available&           newsgroups, use the command:  4                            News> DIRECTORY/GROUP/ALL  <           Once you have subscribed to the newsgroups you are@           interested in, you should next use the EXIT command to>           leave NEWSRDR and save your subscription information>           in your profile. When you next start NEWSRDR, you'll)           be ready to begin reading news.   %           ___________________________   #    1.1.1  Cancelling a Subscription   9           The UNSUBSCRIBE command (format the same as for <           SUBSCRIBE, above) is used to cancel a subscription           to a newsgroup.   
           1-2          A                                                     Using NEWSRDR         L           __________________________________________________________________      1.2    Reading New News  6           Once you have subscribed to some newsgroups,;           information about which articles you have seen in =           those newsgroups is stored in your NEWSRDR profile.            The command   )                            News> READ/NEW   =           is used to start reading news articles you have not :           yet seen. This command is executed by default if>           you simply press RETURN at the first NEWSRDR command%           prompt, much like VMS MAIL.   ?           News articles are presented in a page-by-page format, =           also like VMS MAIL. At the bottom of each page, ther:           number of remaining lines in the article and the@           message "Press RETURN for more..." will appear. Simply=           pressing the RETURN key will cause the next page ofo=           the article to be displayed. If you wish to skip tod@           the next unseen article, you can use the READ/NEXT/NEW=           (or just NEXT) command. At the end of each article,n;           just pressing RETURN will have the same effect as !           entering READ/NEXT/NEW.   %           ___________________________   !    1.2.1  Redisplaying an Article_  >           The CURRENT command is used to redisplay the article>           you are currently viewing from the beginning. If the=           article is encoded with the ROT13 cipher (sometimesc<           done for articles containing potentially sensitive?           or offensive material), you can read the encoded texts*           with the command CURRENT/ROTATE.        A                                                               1-3h u  r               Using NEWSRDR         %           ___________________________o      1.2.2  Following a Thread  =           You can use the READ command to follow a discussiona>           thread within a newsgroup. While reading an article,           enterc  ,                            News> READ/THREAD  6           to cause NEWSRDR to scan forward through the=           newsgroup, displaying those articles that reference ?           the current message, or that contain the same subjecty8           as the article you are currently reading. Once<           started, just press RETURN to continue reading the?           thread. When there are no more articles with matching ;           subject lines, the current article is set back to_>           the first article in the thread, so you can continue%           reading where you left off.   %           ____________________________  &    1.2.3  Relaxed vs. Strict Threading  6           By default, NEWSRDR uses a "relaxed" form of9           threading, based both on the References: header :           and subject-line matching. This is the best form;           of threading to use when a newsgroup is gatewayed_:           to a mailing list, since replies coming from the:           mailing list will generally not have References:>           headers in them. If you want NEWSRDR to use only the=           References: header to determine threading ("strict" :           threading), specify the /STRICT qualifier on the@           commands that take the /THREAD qualifier (READ/THREAD,-           DIRECTORY/THREAD, SET SEEN/THREAD).   %           ___________________________t      1.2.4  Threading Mode  =           Threading mode causes all threads to be followed by-<           default, rather than having to use the READ/THREAD9           command explicitly to follow threads. To enable_           threading mode, use:  
           1-4I A  C    A                                                     Using NEWSRDR_          :                            News> SET THREAD_MODE [/STRICT]  :           Specifying the /STRICT qualifier on this command:           causes strict threading (through the References:<           header only) to be used by default. When threading>           mode is enabled, the DIRECTORY and SET SEEN commands-           also operate on threads by default.   4           To disable threading mode, use the command  2                            News> SET NOTHREAD_MODE  0           Threading mode is disabled by default.  =           Note: Threading mode is recommend for use only with @           news servers that have threading support (the extended?           NNTP commands XHDR and/or XOVER), in order to provide :           adequate response time. Most modern news servers$           include threading support.  %           ___________________________       1.2.5  Reading by Subject  <           If you wish to read articles on a group of topics,@           you can use the READ/SUBJECT command to specify one or>           more wildcard patterns to match subject headers. For           example the command,  ;                            News> READ/SUBJECT=(*DEC*,*VAX*)   9           would cause NEWSRDR to scan forward through theg<           newsgroup, displaying those articles whose subject)           headers contain "DEC" or "VAX".   <           Once the first matching article is displayed, just?           pressing the RETURN key will page through the article_@           and continue the subject scan using the same patterns.=           If you don't want to see an entire article, use the_           command   -                            News> READ/SUBJECT_  A                                                               1-5                     Using NEWSRDR_          >           to move ahead to the next matching article. Once all=           matching articles have been found, the patterns are_>           cleared and the current article is set back to where7           you were before doing the first READ/SUBJECT._  L           __________________________________________________________________      1.3    Skipping Articles   <           If you have just subscribed to a particularly busy?           newsgroup, you may wish to skip over all the articles =           already posted to the newsgroup and read only those_2           that are posted from now on. The command  C                            News> SET SEEN [/ALL] [article-range...]   @           can be used to mark articles in a newsgroup as "seen",=           so they will not show up when you use READ/NEW. You <           can specify /ALL to mark all available articles as?           seen, or you can specify the articles to be marked by_@           number (or use a dot to refer to the current article).<           A range of articles can be specified by giving the;           number of the first and last article in the range_=           separated by a hyphen (such as "23-45"; a dot (".")R?           can be used to refer to the current article, if thereD@           is one, and the keywords FIRST and LAST can be used to?           refer to the first and last available articles in the ?           newsgroup. Multiple numbers or ranges can be given by &           separating them with commas.  =           You can also use SET SEEN to skip over a collection ;           of articles related to one topic. When reading an            article, the command  0                            News> SET SEEN/THREAD  9           can be used to skip all further articles in the ?           newsgroup with subject text that contains the subject 2           of the article you're currently reading.  
           1-6          A                                                     Using NEWSRDR         L           __________________________________________________________________  .    1.4    Marking Articles for Later Reference  <           If you have read an article or a group of articles?           that you want to come back to later, you can mark the 8           articles "unseen" with the SET UNSEEN command:  E                            News> SET UNSEEN [/ALL] [article-range...]   ?           If you don't specify /ALL or any article numbers, the -           current article is marked "unseen".   L           __________________________________________________________________  0    1.5    Permanently Ignoring Topics or Authors  7           If you wish to follow a newsgroup but are not =           interested in a particular topic being discussed inM;           the newsgroup, you can use the SET IGNORE command-;           to permanently ignore articles with subject lines5%           containing particular text:   H                            News> SET IGNORE [/GLOBAL] /SUBJECT="pattern"  <           The pattern you specify can contain VMS wildcards.>           Any articles in the newsgroup with subjects matching>           the pattern will automatically be skipped and marked@           "seen". If you wish to ignore matching articles in any/           newsgroup, use the /GLOBAL qualifier.   ?           If you wish to ignore articles posted by a particularE=           person, rather than about a particular subject, useN,           the /FROM qualifier on SET IGNORE:  E                            News> SET IGNORE [/GLOBAL] /FROM="pattern"   =           Any article with a From line matching the specified "           pattern will be ignored.  <           You can also ignore articles that are cross-posted=           to newsgroups you aren't interested in by using the =           /NEWSGROUPS qualifier, or ignore articlees based on 8           Message-ID by using the /MESSAGE_ID qualifier.  A                                                               1-7I E                  Using NEWSRDRp        %           ___________________________   "    1.5.1  Removing Ignore Settings  ;           Ignore settings are kept in your NEWSRDR profile._@           After a particular thread or author has died down, you@           may wish to remove the ignore settings for a newsgroup(           with the SET NOIGNORE command:  V                            News> SET NOIGNORE [/GLOBAL] [/FROM="pat"] [/SUBJECT="pat"]  ?           You can find out what the ignore settings are for the 9           current newsgroup with the SHOW IGNORE command.g  L           __________________________________________________________________  #    1.6    Reading Specific Articles   6           To read a particular article in a particular@           newsgroup, you first have to select the newsgroup with           the GROUP command:  2                            News> [GROUP] groupname  >           (Note that the word GROUP is optional.) You can then<           use the READ command, specifying the number of the#           article you wish to read:   5                            News> [READ] articlenumberh  ?           (Note that the word READ is optional.) If you are notc?           sure of the article number, you can use the DIRECTORY_<           command to obtain a listing of articles, including@           the article number, address of the article poster, and!           subject of the article:t  M                            News> DIRECTORY [/SEEN] [/UNSEEN] [article-number]R  ;           If you specify an article number on the DIRECTORY_8           command, the directory listing begins with the=           specified article. Otherwise, the directory listing @           begins with the article you are currently reading, or,@           if you haven't read any articles, the first article in           the newsgroup.  <           Directory listings are presented in a paged format"           just like news articles.  
           1-8b    N    A                                                     Using NEWSRDR         L           __________________________________________________________________      1.7    Saving Articlesw  :           You can save the text of any article or range of<           articles into a VMS file with the EXTRACT command:  U                            News> EXTRACT [/[NO]APPEND] [file-spec] [article-range...]   >           If you omit the file-spec, the file name defaults to=           the current newsgroup name (with special characters >           translated to underscores), and /APPEND is turned on@           by default. You can specify a single article by number@           or an entire range or articles (see the description of@           SET SEEN, above, for a description of article ranges).@           Multiple numbers or ranges can be specified, separated=           by commas. If you do not specify any article number <           at all, the current article is copied to the file.@           You must specify a file-spec if you want to specify an           article range.  L           __________________________________________________________________      1.8    Printing Articles   <           You can send any article or range of articles to a-           print queue with the PRINT command:   9                            News> PRINT [article-range...]m  :           You can specify a single article by number or an>           entire range or articles (see the description of SET<           SEEN, above, for a description of article ranges).@           Multiple numbers or ranges can be specified, separated@           by commas. If you do not specify any article number at=           all, the current article is added to the print job.u  =           A single print job is maintained by NEWSRDR for alle@           articles to be printed. The print job is released when@           you exit NEWSRDR or you use the PRINT/NOW command. You>           can cancel a pending print job with the PRINT/CANCEL           command.  ?           The PRINT command has several options for controllingr=           the print job; see the complete command description "           for further information.  A                                                               1-9g    r               Using NEWSRDRa        %           ___________________________   #    1.8.1  Specifying PRINT Defaults   ;           You can define a default print queue with the SET            QUEUE command:  5                            News> SET QUEUE queue-name   7           This will direct subsequent print jobs to theu4           specified queue, rather than to SYS$PRINT.  =           You can also define the default form to be used forn#           print jobs with SET FORM:i  3                            News> SET FORM form-name   <           Use SET NOFORM to revert to using the queue's form           default.  ;           Both of these settings can be overridden by using_>           the appropriate qualifiers on the PRINT command. The5           settings are saved in your NEWSRDR profile.,  L           __________________________________________________________________      1.9    Posting Articles  ?           The POST command is used to post an article to one ora           more newsgroups:  U                            News> POST [/EDIT] [/[NO]SUBJECT="subject"] [groupname...]r  ?           If you omit the "groupname", the article is posted tod?           the current newsgroup. The /EDIT qualifier is used ton>           invoke a text editor to compose the article (see the>           description of the SET command, below). The /SUBJECT<           qualifier can be used to specify or omit a subject>           line for the article. If you do not use the /SUBJECT=           qualifier, you will be prompted for a subject line.n  ?           Once you have been prompted for the text of your news <           article, or if editing, you have saved the article=           text with the text editor, you will be asked if you ?           really want to post the article. If you answer "yes", ;           or just press the RETURN key, the article will bef=           posted. If you answer "no", the article will not be            posted.w             1-10 L       A                                                     Using NEWSRDR           >           If you decide not to post an article, or the article>           posting fails for some reason, you will be given the=           opportunity to keep the file containing the articley           text you entered.   %           ___________________________       1.9.1  Followup Articleso  =           A followup article is a reply to a specific article ?           which can either be posted or mailed to the author of >           the original article. You must be reading an article>           to send a reply. REPLY (or FOLLOWUP) command is used&           to compose and send replies:  a                            News> REPLY [/MAIL] [/POST] [/EDIT] [/NOEXTRACT] [/[NO]SUBJECT="text"]r  ?           By using the /POST and /MAIL qualifiers, you can posts@           your reply to the newsgroup, send it by mail, or both.<           If you do not specify /MAIL or /POST, the reply is<           posted. The /EDIT and /SUBJECT qualifiers mean the?           same as for the POST command. If you use an editor to =           compose the reply, the text of the original articlee=           is automatically placed in the reply (prefixed with ?           greater-than signs) before the editor is invoked. The ?           /NOEXTRACT qualifier can be used to prevent this from            occurring.  %           ___________________________       1.9.2  Cancelling an Articlee  >           If you post an article that you wish you hadn't, you>           can have the article removed from the news system by#           using the CANCEL command:   0                            News> CANCEL [artnum]  :           You must either specify the article number or be<           reading the article you wish to cancel in order to#           issue the CANCEL command.   A                                                              1-11  i  _               Using NEWSRDRm        L           __________________________________________________________________      1.10   Sending Mail Messagess  8           You can use the MAIL (or SEND) command to send:           messages to other users, which has much the same1           format as the SEND command in VMS MAIL:   Z                            News> MAIL [/EDIT] [/TO=(address...)] [/SUBJECT="subj"] [fspec]  >           The only difference between this command and the VMS>           MAIL SEND command is the use of the /TO qualifier to@           specify the destination(s) of the mail message. If you>           omit the /TO qualifier, you will be prompted for the*           address(es) of the recipient(s).  =           Note that mail addresses within NEWSRDR are NOT thet>           same as for VMS MAIL, but are addresses used by your?           Internet mailer. For example, if you use PMDF's "IN%"t:           prefix to direct mail to Internet addresses from=           VMS MAIL, you would not use that prefix in NEWSRDR;t?           NEWSRDR will tack the prefix onto the address for youa=           automatically when sending your message through VMSt;           MAIL. You also need to use quotation marks arounda9           addresses only if you specify them with the /TOf(           qualifier on the MAIL command.  L           __________________________________________________________________      1.11   Profile Settings  ;           NEWSRDR has several settings which you can change @           with the SET command. These settings are saved in your>           NEWSRDR profile, preserved between NEWSRDR sessions.@           You can display the current settings with the SHOW ALL?           command, which will also display the node name of the <           news server and the name of the current newsgroup.                   1-12 t  t    A                                                     Using NEWSRDR         %           ___________________________D      1.11.1 Personal NameR  ;           Just as VMS MAIL allows you to set up a "personal_;           name" which is included with your address on youre9           outgoing mail, NEWSRDR allows you to do on newsr           articles you post:  >                            News> SET PERSONAL_NAME "your name"  >           You may use any name you like as your personal name.  %           ___________________________       1.11.2 Article Headers   :           News articles are generally accompanied by large8           numbers of header lines which identify various<           aspects of the articles, some of which you may not'           be interested in. The command   >                            News> SET HEADERS [NO]headername...  =           is used to turn on or off the display of particularf9           header lines when you read subsequent articles.a;           The header names you can specify are: FROM, DATE, 7           NEWSGROUPS, SUBJECT, MESSAGE_ID, PATH, REPLY_ 7           TO, SENDER, FOLLOWUP_TO, EXPIRES, REFERENCES, @           DISTRIBUTION, ORGANIZATION, KEYWORDS, APPROVED, LINES,;           and XREF. Specifying NO in front of a header name 7           turns off its display in subsequent messages.e  %           ___________________________   (    1.11.3 Automatic Editing, Editor Name  ?           If you would like to use a text editor every time youl=           compose an article or mail message, you can use theT7           SET EDIT command to enable automatic editing:r  I                            News> SET [NO]EDIT [/EDITOR=(editorname,CALL)]   3           If you use SET EDIT, the text editor will =           automatically be invoked for every POST, REPLY, and =           MAIL command, unless you use the /NOEDIT qualifier.   A                                                              1-13n r  l               Using NEWSRDR           @           You can turn off automatic editing with the SET NOEDIT           command.  ;           In either case, you can specify which text editora;           you would like to use with the /EDITOR qualifier. ?           Any callable editor may used; TPU (a.k.a. EVE) is the <           default. VMS comes with one other callable editor::           EDT. The DEC Language-Sensitive Editor (LSE), if?           installed on your system, can also be used. There maye@           also be other callable editors available at your site.  @           If the editor you wish to use is not callable, you can?           instead set up a command procedure to be spawned as a_2           subprocess which will invoke the editor:  T                            News> SET [NO]EDIT [/EDITOR=("@command-procedure",SPAWN)]  <           The command procedure must be of the form shown in           Figure CMD-1.r  %           ___________________________a      1.11.4 SignatureT  <           Some people like to have a standard "signature" be=           included at the end of each article they post. This >           signature usually contains the person's name, E-mail?           address, company name, and a disclaimer of some kind.a=           The SET SIGNATURE command allows you to specify thec?           name of a file to be used as a signature for articlest.           you post and mail messages you send:  <                            News> SET [NO]SIGNATURE file-spec  8           The specified file should contain no more than;           eight lines of text, each line containing no moreo;           than 80 characters. The contents of the file willn=           automatically be appended to every article you posto>           and every mail message you send through NEWSRDR. Use>           the SET NOSIGNATURE command to disable the inclusion           of a signature file.             1-14 e  T    A                                                     Using NEWSRDRt        L           __________________________________________________________________      1.12   Subprocesses  8           NEWSRDR provides SPAWN and ATTACH commands for@           creating and moving among subprocesses. These commands=           are patterned after their counterparts in VMS MAIL.-  L           __________________________________________________________________      1.13   Keypad Keys_  <           NEWSRDR provides a DEFINE/KEY command for defining;           keys to perform NEWSRDR commands. This command is ;           also patterned after its counterpart in VMS MAIL. 9           In addition, you can create a file containing a =           collection of DEFINE/KEY commands to be loaded each @           time NEWSRDR is executed. The file should be placed in@           your SYS$LOGIN directory and should be called NEWSRDR_=           KEYDEFS.NRKEY. Alternatively, you can place the key_<           definitions in another file and assign the name of8           that file to the logical name NEWSRDR_KEYDEFS.  L           __________________________________________________________________  '    1.14   Setting Your Reply-To Address   9           Typically, when you post an article, the "From" ;           address that is entered in the article is used to =           address E-mail for replies that are mailed directly 9           to you. If you prefer to have replies sent to a <           different E-mail address, you can define a logical8           name containing your preferred E-mail address:  H                            $ DEFINE NEWSRDR_REPLY_TO "username@hostname"  =           No syntax checking is performed on this address, sor?           you must specify your address carefully. Also, pleaser?           note that some systems do not use the Reply-To header            to address replies.N  >           Note: Your system manager can prevent you from using           this feature.R  A                                                              1-15e t  n               Using NEWSRDRa        L           __________________________________________________________________      1.15   Header Caching  =           Some NEWSRDR commands, such as READ/THREAD, requiref?           access to article headers for their operation. To cut =           down on network and news server load, and generally 9           improve performance over multiple uses of thesen?           header-intensive commands, article headers are cached1?           in memory by NEWSRDR when they are retrieved from thee>           server. By default, up to 128 sets of headers may be=           cached at once. However, you can control the headere:           cache size by defining the logical name NEWSRDR_<           HEADER_CACHE_SIZE to be the maximum number of sets:           of headers you wish to have cached. For example:  A                            $ DEFINE NEWSRDR_HEADER_CACHE_SIZE 256   ;           This will cause NEWSRDR to hold up to 256 sets of_           article headers.  @           Please note that the header cache works on a per-group<           basis only. This means that it works best when you>           do all your work in one group at a time, rather than?           jumping around to different newsgroups, reading a few[           articles at a time.N  L           __________________________________________________________________  %    1.16   Moving Your NEWSRDR Profile   ?           By default, NEWSRDR expects your profile to be calledE>           NEWSRDR_PROFILE.NRPF and to be located in your login?           directory. You can alter this by defining the logical @           name NEWSRDR_PROFILE to be the full file specification#           for your NEWSRDR profile:i  =                            $ DEFINE NEWSRDR_PROFILE file-spec   ?           Add the logical name definition to your login commandE<           procedure to have it take effect each time you log
           in.o             1-16         A                                                     Using NEWSRDRr        L           __________________________________________________________________      1.17   Using a NEWSRC Filef  :           By default, all information about newsgroups you8           subscribe to and the articles you have seen in;           those groups is kept in your NEWSRDR profile. You <           may additionally have that information stored in a?           "newsrc" file. There are two main reasons for using a_           newsrc file:  @           1  You use another news reader besides NEWSRDR and you@              want to be able to use either and maintain the same<              subscription/article information for both. Most=              other news readers use a newsrc file by default.l  >           2  You want to be able to control the order in which>              you visit newsgroups during your NEWSRDR session.  ;           You specify the use of a newsrc file with the SET            NEWSRC command:d  J                            News> SET NEWSRC [file-spec] [/SUBSCRIBED_ONLY]  3           If you omit the file-spec, it defaults toE:           SYS$LOGIN:XX.NEWSRC. Specifying the /SUBSCRIBED_;           ONLY qualifier causes NEWSRDR to include only the <           newsgroups you subscribe to in the newsrc file; by?           default, all newsgroups are listed (for compatibility ;           with other news readers). Use the SET NONEWSRC to +           disable the use of a newsrc file._  >           NEWSRDR reads in your newsrc file after reading your;           NEWSRDR profile, and updates the subscription and >           article information. On exiting, NEWSRDR updates the=           newsrc file after updating your NEWSRDR profile. It.>           will not overwrite an existing newsrc file, but will'           instead create a new version.e      A                                                              1-17i    g               Using NEWSRDRe        %           ___________________________   $    1.17.1 Specifying Newsgroup Order  ;           The newsrc file is a plain text file which can be <           modified with any VMS text editor. You can specify9           the order in which NEWSRDR visits newsgroups byh>           rearranging the lines in the newsrc file. Be careful8           not to change the contents of the lines as you?           rearrange them; only news reader programs should make            such changes.                                                                        1-18 m                 A           _______________________________________________________   '           Part II  Command Descriptionsr         A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                            ATTACHa        A           _______________________________________________________              ATTACH  =           Switches control of your terminal from your currentr5           process to another process in the same job.n  A           _______________________________________________________e             FORMAT              ATTACH  [process-name]  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaults              /PARENT   A           _______________________________________________________              PARAMETERS           process-name;           Name of the process to which the connection is to,>           be made. The process must be in the same job as your           current process.  A           _______________________________________________________r             DESCRIPTION ?           This command is a parallel to the DCL ATTACH command.T<           It allows you to transfer your terminal to another<           subprocess in your job by name, or directly to the8           process which created your current subprocess.  A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /PARENT <           Specifies that your terminal should be attached to?           the process that created the subprocess to which yourS@           terminal is currently attached. This is the default if'           no process name is specified.p  A                                                             CMD-3  e  v               Command Descriptions           BACK        A           _______________________________________________________o             BACK  $           Synonym for READ/PREVIOUS.  A           _______________________________________________________l             FORMAT             BACK  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION ?           Please see the description of the READ command (READ)a"           for further information.                                                         CMD-4e h  i    A                                              Command Descriptions_A                                                            CANCEL         A           _______________________________________________________a             CANCEL  @           Cancels an article by sending a cancel control message           to the server.  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT             CANCEL  [artnum]  A           _______________________________________________________J             PARAMETERS           artnum;           Article number of the article to be cancelled. Ift>           not specified, the current article is cancelled. You=           should only cancel those articles for which you are            the author.i  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTIONp<           This command constructs and posts a Usenet control5           message that cancels the specified article.                           A                                                             CMD-5c b  s               Command Descriptions           CURRENT         A           _______________________________________________________              CURRENTa  <           Redisplays the current article from the beginning.  A           _______________________________________________________a             FORMAT             CURRENTC  A           _______________________________________________________r)           Command Qualifiers     Defaultsi             /EDITe           /FULL_HEADERS            /ROTATE            /THREAD_BASE  A           _______________________________________________________n             DESCRIPTION @           While reading an article, if you are paged part or all?           the way through the article, the CURRENT command will ?           rewind the article to the beginning and redisplay thes           first page.   A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /EDIT(?           Displays the article using a text editor (the one sete           with SET EDIT).a             /FULL_HEADERSS@           Includes all available headers in the article display,3           not just those selected with SET HEADERS.              /ROTATEi=           Applies the ROT13 cipher to the article text beforee:           display. Some articles are enciphered with ROT139           because they may contain sensitive or offensiver             CMD-6  r       A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                           CURRENTA        <           material, leaving it up to the reader to determine?           whether the article warrants deciphering and reading.l             /THREAD_BASE=           Re-displays the base note of the current thread, ifm7           you are using READ/THREAD to follow a thread.m                                                                    A                                                             CMD-7_    1               Command Descriptions           DEFINE/KEY        A           _______________________________________________________s             DEFINE/KEY  5           Defines a key to execute a NEWSRDR command..  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  %           DEFINE/KEY  key-name string   A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaults   &           /[NO]ECHO              /ECHO           /IF_STATE=state-list.           /[NO]LOCK_STATE        /NOLOCK_STATE-           /[NO]SET_STATE=state   /NOSET_STATE -           /[NO]TERMINATE         /NOTERMINATEs  A           _______________________________________________________R             PARAMETERS           key-name=           Specifies the name of the key you are defining. UseA5           the following key names when defining keys:k  A           _______________________________________________________ A           Key_name___________VT100_key______LK201_key____________   /           PF1                PF1            PF1i  /           PF2                PF2            PF2e  /           PF3                PF3            PF3i  /           PF4                PF4            PF4   6           KP0, KP1-KP9       keypad 0-9     keypad 0-9  9           PERIOD             keypad         keypad periode#                              periodr  8           COMMA              keypad comma   keypad comma  8           MINUS              keypad minus   keypad minus             CMD-8     D    A                                              Command DescriptionsAA                                                        DEFINE/KEY       A           _______________________________________________________ A           Key_name___________VT100_key______LK201_key____________u  5           ENTER              ENTER key      Enter keyk  0           E1, FIND           n/a            Find  7           E2, INSERT_HERE    n/a            Insert Here   2           E3, REMOVE         n/a            Remove  2           E4, SELECT         n/a            Select  7           E5, PREV_SCREEN    n/a            Prev Screenx  7           E6, NEXT_SCREEN    n/a            Next Screeny  0           HELP               n/a            Help  .           DO                 n/a            Do  A           F17-F20____________n/a____________F17-F20______________              string>           Specifies the string you want entered when you press           the defined key.  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION ;           This command is implemented by passing the entireo=           command to the VMS Screen Management (SMG) routinesm;           for processing by SMG$DEFINE_KEY. NEWSRDR does non$           processing on the command.  <           Key definitions are not remembered between NEWSRDR@           sessions. To have keys defined automatically each time>           you run NEWSRDR, create a file containing DEFINE/KEY;           commands called NEWSRDR_KEYDEFS.NRKEY, located ina9           SYS$LOGIN. Alternatively, you can call the file =           something else and define the logical name NEWSRDR_n(           KEYDEFS to point to that file.  A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /[NO]ECHO ?           Specifies whether the command line is echoed when your@           press the defined key. You cannot specify both /NOECHO  A                                                             CMD-9e -  l               Command Descriptions           DEFINE/KEY        1           and /NOTERMINATE. The default is /ECHO.              /IF_STATE=state-list@           Specifies one or more states, any one of which must be>           set in order to enable the specified key definition.:           If you omit this qualifier, the current state is<           used. To specify more than one state, separate the<           state names with commas and surround the list with           parentheses.             /[NO]LOCK_STATEe@           Causes the state specified by the /SET_STATE qualifier<           to be permanently retained when the defined key is?           pressed. The state is retained until changed by usingl?           another key that sets a state. If omitted or negated, >           the specified state is retained only until you press           another key.             /[NO]SET_STATE=state:           Establishes a state that is set when the defined>           key is pressed. A state name can be any alphanumeric@           string. The state lasts for one further keypress only,@           unless /LOCK_STATE is specified. If you omit or negate>           this qualifier, the state remains unchanged when the?           defined key is pressed. You cannot specify both /SET_            STATE and /TERMINATE.              /[NO]TERMINATE<           Determines whether the specified command string is:           executed when the defined key is pressed. If not;           terminated, you must press RETURN for the command 6           to be executed. The default is /NOTERMINATE.                           CMD-10 d  c    A                                              Command DescriptionseA                                                         DIRECTORYn        A           _______________________________________________________F             DIRECTORY_  9           Lists information about articles in the current            newsgroup.  A           _______________________________________________________t             FORMAT  $           DIRECTORY  [article-range]  A           _______________________________________________________r)           Command Qualifiers     Defaultsh             /GROUP,           /EXCLUDE=(keyword=(pattern...)...)           /FROM=(pattern...)           /KEYWORD=(keyword...)m           /SUBJECT=(pattern...)            /SEEN            /STRICTs           /[NO]THREAD            /UNSEENc           /WIDTH=(keyword...)s  A           _______________________________________________________s             PARAMETERS           article-rangeh;           Range of articles to be included in the directory >           listing. If omitted, the current article through the/           last article in newsgroup are listed.   A           _______________________________________________________S             DESCRIPTION_9           The DIRECTORY command lists the article number,_<           originator, and subject of articles in the current<           newsgroup, one article per line. Articles you have5           seen are marked with an "x" in the listing.n  A                                                            CMD-11e r  c               Command Descriptions           DIRECTORYe        9           Specifying any of /EXCLUDE, /FROM, /KEYWORD, orR;           /SUBJECT can narrow down the directory listing tof9           include or omit articles matching the specified =           criteria. When specified in combination, only thosee=           articles matching all of the specified criteria areS           listed.u  A           _______________________________________________________x             QUALIFIERS           /GROUP>           See the description for the DIRECTORY/GROUP command.  ,           /EXCLUDE=(keyword=(pattern...)...):           Causes articles matching the specified exclusion?           criteria to be omitted from the listing. Valid valuesw+           for keyword are FROM and SUBJECT.k             /FROM=(pattern...)>           Specifies one or more patterns to be matched against9           each article's From header. Only those articles_<           matching one of the specified patterns are listed.             /KEYWORD=(keyword...)l=           Specifies one or more keywords. Only those articlesc8           with Keywords headers containing the specified            keyword(s) are listed.             /SUBJECT=(pattern...) >           Specifies one or more patterns to be matched against<           each article's Subject header. Only those articles<           matching one of the specified patterns are listed.             /SEEN @           Specifies that seen articles should be included in the=           listing. If neither /SEEN nor /UNSEEN is specified, "           all articles are listed.                 CMD-12         A                                              Command Descriptions_A                                                         DIRECTORY                    /STRICTn8           Used with the /THREAD qualifier, specifes that<           "strict" rules be used to determine threading. See-           Section 1.2.3 for more information.d             /[NO]THREADr;           When /THREAD is specified, articles are listed ini;           thread-order. Base notes of threads are displayed @           normally; subsequent notes in the thread are displayed@           with the article numbers indented. When threading mode-           is enabled, /THREAD is the default.t             /UNSEENn;           Specifies that unseen articles should be includedu9           in the listing. If neither /SEEN nor /UNSEEN is -           specified, all articles are listed.o             /WIDTH=(keyword...)s>           Alters the format of the DIRECTORY display. Possible!           values for keyword are:T  ?           FROM=n     Sets the width of the From-address column.   :           SUBJECT=n  Sets the width of the Subject column.  =           By default, DIRECTORY uses approximately 20 columns >           for other fields and spacing and divides the rest of?           the terminal width evenly between the From column and(@           the Subject column. Note that it is possible to exceed@           the terminal width by specifying large values for this9           qualifier; this may produce unexpected results.r                  A                                                            CMD-13o t  .               Command Descriptions           DIRECTORY/GROUPp        A           _______________________________________________________n             DIRECTORY/GROUP   ?           Lists information about newsgroups available from the            server.   A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  &           DIRECTORY/GROUP  [group-pat]  A           _______________________________________________________c)           Command Qualifiers     Defaultst             /ALL(           /[NO]SORT              /NOSORT           /UNSEENs  A           _______________________________________________________              PARAMETERS           group-pati=           A group name or a pattern containing wildcards. All <           groups matching the specified pattern are included>           in the directory listing. If omitted, all groups are           listed.   A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTIONp>           DIRECTORY/GROUP lists the names of the newsgroups to;           which are subscribed along with the number of the :           first and last article available from the server9           in each newsgroup. Also indicated is whether orT:           not you subscribe to the group (more useful with:           DIR/GROUP/ALL) and the number of articles in the9           group that you have not yet read. DIR/GROUP/ALL_?           lists information about all groups available from thes           server.              CMD-14 _  _    A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                   DIRECTORY/GROUP_        9           Note: DIR/GROUP/ALL will not display any useful->           information unless you have done an full information>           update with the UPDATE/FULL command first. DIR/GROUP?           will not flag unmoderated groups unless you have done_           an UPDATE/FULL first.r  A           _______________________________________________________h             QUALIFIERS           /ALL:           Lists information about all available newsgroups>           that match, rather than just the groups to which you           subscribe.             /[NO]SORT ;           Causes the groups to be listed alphabetically. By_;           default, the listing is displayed in the order inc=           which they appear in your NEWSRDR profile (which isr@           alphabetical also) or in your newsrc file (if you have/           set one with the SET NEWSRC command).              /UNSEENn;           Specifies that the list should include only those 5           newsgroups where there are unseen articles.n                                A                                                            CMD-15_ _                  Command Descriptions           EXIT        A           _______________________________________________________              EXIT  "           Ends an NEWSRDR session.  A           _______________________________________________________I             FORMAT             EXIT  A           _______________________________________________________.             DESCRIPTION @           Ends the current NEWSRDR session, updates your NEWSRDR.           profile, and returns control to DCL.                                                         CMD-16 N       A                                              Command Descriptions_A                                                           EXTRACT         A           ________________________________________________________             EXTRACT_  +           Copies news articles into a file.   A           ________________________________________________________             FORMAT  2           EXTRACT  [file-spec] [article-range ...]  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaults.  *           /[NO]APPEND            See text.           /GROUP=(pattern,...))           /[NO]HEADERS[=FULL]    /HEADERS_*           /[NO]IGNORE            /NOIGNORE           /MARKT           /NEW           /ROTATEu  A           _______________________________________________________e             PARAMETERS           file-spec =           Name of the file into which the selected article(s)c=           will be copied. If omitted, the name of the file is @           taken from the current newsgroup name. For example, an@           article extracted from newsgroup "comp.sys.belch-fire">           would be placed in the file COMP_SYS_BELCH-FIRE.TXT.             article-range_:           A single article number or a starting and ending<           article number separated by a hyphen. All articles=           in the specified range are copied into the file. If 6           omitted, only the current article is copied.  :           The SET ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY command can be used to>           specify a default device and directory for extracted@           articles. If no archive directory is specified, and no  A                                                            CMD-17e t  e               Command Descriptions           EXTRACTa        @           device/directory is specified in file-spec the file is5           placed in the current directory by default.i  A           _______________________________________________________S             DESCRIPTIONF:           This command can be used to save articles into a=           file for future reference. One or more articles canH<           be extracted into a file, but all articles must be<           in the current newsgroup. Using /APPEND causes the@           articles to appended to the specified file (which must>           already exist). Otherwise, a new file is created for!           the extracted articles.   8           This command could be used from a batch job to=           periodically pick up any new articles from the newse:           server and place them in your news archive (or a(           particular file). For example:  M                            News> EXTRACT/HEADERS=FULL/GROUP=*/IGNORE/MARK/NEWt  <           This command would select all unseen articles from@           all the newsgroups you are subscribed to, extract them>           into their default files, and mark them as seen once#           they have been extracted.m  A           ________________________________________________________             QUALIFIERS           /[NO]APPEND :           Causes the articles to appended to the file. The=           default when file-spec is present on the command is_>           /NOAPPEND; when file-spec is omitted, the default is           /APPEND.             /GROUP=(pattern,...)=           Selects articles from the specified newsgroup(s). Af?           wildcard pattern may be specified; when wildcards are ?           used, only subscribed newsgroups matching the patternO?           are selected. If this qualifier is not used, articles 7           are selected only from the current newsgroup._             CMD-18 _  _    A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                           EXTRACT                    /[NO]HEADERS[=FULL] ;           Causes the article header lines to be included in_?           the extraction (the default). Use /NOHEADERS to cause_;           the header lines to be omitted. Use /HEADERS=FULL <           to include all article headers, overriding the SET#           HEADERS/EXTRACT settings.              /[NO]IGNOREF;           Causes EXTRACT to honor ignore criteria (set with99           the SET IGNORE command) when selecting articles =           for extraction. By default, ignore criteria are not            honored.             /MARK /           Marks the extracted articles as seen.              /NEW'           Selects only unseen articles.              /ROTATE =           Causes the article body to be deciphered, using the 1           ROT13 cipher, when written to the file.F                                    A                                                            CMD-19_ _  _               Command Descriptions           FOLLOWUP        A           _______________________________________________________a             FOLLOWUP  =           This is a synonym for REPLY. See the description of 4           the REPLY command for further information.  A           _______________________________________________________E             FORMAT  $           FOLLOWUP  [group-name,...]  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaults   "           /DISTRIBUTION=(dist ...)           /[NO]EDIT_           /[NO]EXTRACT"           /FOLLOWUP_TO=(group ...)           /MAILt           /POSTe           /[NO]SIGNATURE%           /[NO]SUBJECT="subject-text"_           /TO=(user-spec ...)_                                         CMD-20         A                                              Command DescriptionsoA                                                           FORWARDg        A           _______________________________________________________              FORWARDi  8           Forwards a copy of a news article to a user by           electronic mail.  A           _______________________________________________________n             FORMAT  #           FORWARD  [article-number]E  A           _______________________________________________________f)           Command Qualifiers     Defaultsh             /[NO]EDITn           /[NO]SELFo'           /[NO]SUBJECT[="subject-text"]_           /[NO]SIGNATURE           /TO=(user-spec...)  A           _______________________________________________________h             PARAMETERS           article-number;           Number of the article to be sent. If omitted, the "           current article is sent.  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION <           This command sends the specified article by E-mail?           to the specified user or users. The complete article, >           including all headers, is treated as the text of the>           message. You can edit the text before it is sent, if           desired.  A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /[NO]EDITl=           Specifying /EDIT causes a text editor to be invoked >           so the message text can be edited before being sent.  A                                                            CMD-21     s               Command Descriptions           FORWARD         =           The default action for this qualifier is determined >           by the current SET EDIT setting (see the SET command,           description for more information).             /[NO]SELF =           Specifying /SELF causes a copy of the message to be ;           sent to your username in addition to the intendedt@           recipients. Specifying /NOSELF prevents the extra copy@           from being sent. If omitted, the default is taken from0           the SET COPY_SELF setting in VMS MAIL.  '           /[NO]SUBJECT[="subject-text"]b;           The /SUBJECT qualifier can be used to specify theO:           subject for the message on the command line. Use7           /NOSUBJECT to omit a subject from the messagep<           altogether. If not specified, you are prompted for           a subject line.o             /[NO]SIGNATURE:           The /SIGNATURE qualifier can be used to indicate<           that your "signature" file should or should not be?           included automatically at the end of the message whenI>           it is sent. The default action for this qualifier is:           determined by the current SET SIGNATURE setting.             /TO=("user-spec"...)6           The /TO qualifier can be used to specify the=           destination users for the message. If the user-specO=           includes an at-sign ("@"), the message will be sent_>           via your Internet mail system; otherwise, it will be?           sent via regular VMS MAIL. Specify multiple addressesC?           by separating them with commas and enclosing the list >           in parentheses. If omitted, you are prompted for the#           destination address list.                        CMD-22    S    A                                              Command Descriptions_A                                                             GROUP         A           _______________________________________________________r             GROUPn  =           Selects a newsgroup to be your "current" newsgroup.t  A           ________________________________________________________             FORMAT             GROUP  groupname  A           _______________________________________________________              PARAMETERS           groupnamen/           Name of the group to be made current.r  A           _______________________________________________________e             DESCRIPTION ;           You can use this command to explicitly select thec@           current newsgroup, to be able to extract articles from=           the newsgroup, etc. Note that some NEWSRDR commands @           (DIRECTORY, READ) implicitly set the current newsgroup           for you.                            A                                                            CMD-23e                    Command Descriptions           HELP        A           ________________________________________________________             HELP  $           Displays help information.  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT             HELP  [topic...]  A           _______________________________________________________t             PARAMETERS           topicd@           The name of a topic in the help library. If omitted, a&           list of topics is displayed.  A           _______________________________________________________s             DESCRIPTIONa>           This command should be relatively straightforward to           use.                                           CMD-24 r  r    A                                              Command DescriptionsiA                                                              MAILS        A           _______________________________________________________d             MAIL  +           Sends an electronic mail message.i  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT             MAIL  [file-spec]i  A           _______________________________________________________o)           Command Qualifiers     Defaultsi             /[NO]EDIT            /[NO]SELF '           /[NO]SUBJECT[="subject-text"]            /[NO]SIGNATURE           /TO=(user-spec...)  A           _______________________________________________________C             PARAMETERS           file-spec,@           Name of the file to be sent by E-mail. If omitted, you3           are prompted for the text of the message.i  A           _______________________________________________________a             DESCRIPTION @           This command is similar to the SEND command in the VMS5           MAIL utility, with three small differences:y  A           1  You can specify the destination users on the command )              line with the /TO qualifier.t  8           2  The destination usernames are assumed to be<              Internet-style names and are automatically sent7              through the system's Internet mail system.e  A           3  After composing or editing the text of your message,eA              you are asked for confirmation before the message isy              sent.  A                                                            CMD-25  U  C               Command Descriptions           MAIL      A           _______________________________________________________t             QUALIFIERS           /[NO]EDITf=           Specifying /EDIT causes a text editor to be invokedn>           so the message text can be edited before being sent.=           The default action for this qualifier is determinedo>           by the current SET EDIT setting (see the SET command,           description for more information).             /[NO]SELF =           Specifying /SELF causes a copy of the message to be ;           sent to your username in addition to the intended_@           recipients. Specifying /NOSELF prevents the extra copy@           from being sent. If omitted, the default is taken from0           the SET COPY_SELF setting in VMS MAIL.  '           /[NO]SUBJECT[="subject-text"]_;           The /SUBJECT qualifier can be used to specify thea:           subject for the message on the command line. Use7           /NOSUBJECT to omit a subject from the message <           altogether. If not specified, you are prompted for           a subject line.              /[NO]SIGNATURE:           The /SIGNATURE qualifier can be used to indicate<           that your "signature" file should or should not be?           included automatically at the end of the message whenr>           it is sent. The default action for this qualifier is:           determined by the current SET SIGNATURE setting.             /TO=("user-spec"...)6           The /TO qualifier can be used to specify the=           destination users for the message. If the user-specr=           includes an at-sign ("@"), the message will be sent >           via your Internet mail system; otherwise, it will be?           sent via regular VMS MAIL. Specify multiple addresseso?           by separating them with commas and enclosing the listm>           in parentheses. If omitted, you are prompted for the#           destination address list.n             CMD-26 u  a    A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                              NEXT         A           _______________________________________________________              NEXT  &           A synonym for READ/NEXT/NEW.  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT             NEXT  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaultsr             /GROUP  A           _______________________________________________________U             DESCRIPTION ?           This command, a synonym for READ/NEXT/NEW, causes the .           next unseen article to be displayed.  A           _______________________________________________________s             QUALIFIERS           /GROUP=           Instructs NEWSRDR to move on to the next subscribedi?           newsgroup before searching for new articles, skippingr=           any unread articles in the current newsgroup. If noa;           new article are found in any other newsgroup, the ?           NEWS-W-NONEW message will be displayed, even if therel4           are new articles in the current newsgroup.              A                                                            CMD-27                     Command Descriptions           POST        A           ________________________________________________________             POST             Posts a news article.   A           ________________________________________________________             FORMAT  ,           POST  [group-name,...] [file-spec]  A           _______________________________________________________.)           Command Qualifiers     Defaultst             /APPROVEDi'           /DISTRIBUTION=(dist-name ...)l           /[NO]EDITl           /EXPIRES=date-time           /FILE=file-spec "           /FOLLOWUP_TO=(group ...)            /KEYWORDS=(keyword...)           /[NO]SIGNATURE"           /[NO]SUBJECT[="subject"]           /SUMMARY="summary"  A           ________________________________________________________             PARAMETERS           group-name:           Name of the newsgroup to which the article is to=           be posted. If omitted, the article is posted to the            current newsgroup.             file-spec :           File whose contents should be posted as the text<           of the article. You must specify group-name if you=           wish to specify file-spec. If omitted, and no /FILE.>           qualifier is specified, you will be prompted for the           article text.E             CMD-28         A                                              Command Descriptions_A                                                              POSTe      A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTIONi7           This command is used to compose and post newsc@           articles. If you do not specify a file either with the=           file-spec parameter or the /FILE qualifier, and youe=           are not using a text editor to compose the article,g=           you are prompted for the article text one line at a >           time. Once you have entered the text of the article,=           you are asked to confirm the posting. If you do so, =           the article is transmitted to the NNTP server to be '           entered into the news system.e  A           _______________________________________________________t             QUALIFIERS           /APPROVEDr<           Adds an Approved: header to the article, with your           address on it.  '           /DISTRIBUTION=(dist-name ...)t4           This qualifier can be used to restrict the;           distribution of the article to a particular area.d=           If not specified, no restrictions are placed on the_@           article's distribution. Typical distribution names are!           "usa", "na", "ny", etc.              /[NO]EDITn=           Specifying /EDIT causes a text editor to be invoked >           so the article text can be edited before being sent.=           The default action for this qualifier is determinede>           by the current SET EDIT setting (see the SET command,           description for more information).             /EXPIRES=date-time;           Sets the expiration time on the article by addings>           an Expires: header. Specify the date and time in VMS=           format; use quotation marks if the date-time string            contains any blanks.    A                                                            CMD-29T A  S               Command Descriptions           POST                   /FILE=file-spece=           Specifies a file whose contents should be posted asr=           the text of the article. This qualifier can be useds;           instead of the file-spec parameter to specify the_<           article text file, if you do not wish to enter the>           name of the newsgroup to which the article should be>           posted. If omitted, you are prompted for the article           text.   "           /FOLLOWUP_TO=(group ...)>           This qualifier can be used to redirect any followups7           to this article to be posted to the specifiedi?           newsgroup(s). By default, followups are posted to thee2           same newsgroup(s) as the posted article.              /KEYWORDS=(keyword...)=           Adds a Keywords: header to the article, listing thes=           specified keywords. Unless quoted, the keywords aree"           converted to lower case.             /[NO]SIGNATURE:           The /SIGNATURE qualifier can be used to indicate<           that your "signature" file should or should not be?           included automatically at the end of the article whene@           it is posted. The default action for this qualifier is:           determined by the current SET SIGNATURE setting.  '           /[NO]SUBJECT[="subject-text"] ;           The /SUBJECT qualifier can be used to specify the :           subject for the article on the command line. Use7           /NOSUBJECT to omit a subject from the article <           altogether. If not specified, you are prompted for           a subject line.d  !           /SUMMARY="summary-text" 9           Adds a Summary: header to the article, with ther           specified text.                  CMD-30 e  t    A                                              Command DescriptionstA                                                             PRINTn        A           _______________________________________________________              PRINT   =           Adds one or more articles to the current print job.c@           The print job is not released to the print queue until8           you exit NEWSRDR or use the PRINT/NOW command.  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  $           PRINT  [article-range] ...  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaultsn  )           /AFTER=time            no delay_3           /[NO]BURST[=keyword]   default from queueu           /CANCELt'           /COPIES=n              1 copy 3           /[NO]FEED              default from queue 3           /[NO]FLAG[=keyword]    default from queue 3           /FORM=form-name        default from queueB)           /[NO]HEADERS           /HEADERSp(           /[NO]HOLD              no hold+           /NAME=job-name         /NAME=NEWS            /NOTIFY            /NOW$           /PARAMETERS=(parameter...)           /PRINT1           /QUEUE=queue-name      /QUEUE=SYS$PRINT_*           /[NO]ROTATE            /NOROTATE           /[NO]SPACE3           /[NO]TRAILER[=keyword]default  from queueo  A           ________________________________________________________             PARAMETERS           article-range :           A single article number or a starting and ending<           article number separated by a hyphen. All articles  A                                                            CMD-31     [               Command Descriptions           PRINT         ?           in the specified range are copied into the print job._9           If omitted, only the current article is copied.   A           _______________________________________________________l             DESCRIPTION 7           This command adds the specified article(s) to_;           the current pending print job. If no print job is ?           pending, a new job is created. Using /NOW (or /PRINT)c;           causes the current pending print job to be closedo9           and submitted to the print queue; using /CANCELe<           discards the print job without printing it. If you:           specify attributes on the PRINT command that are?           incompatible with the current pending print job (such =           as a different value for /QUEUE), the current printu;           job is closed and printed and a new job is openedx)           before the articles are copied.   A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /AFTER=timeO8           Requests that the job not be printed until the           specified date/time.             /[NO]BURST[=keyword]?           Controls whether a burst page is printed at the start <           of the print job. Valid keyword values are ALL and;           ONE; if omitted, ALL is assumed. Note that eithera?           value has the same effect, since NEWSRDR combines allF>           printed articles into a single file before printing.             /CANCEL 0           Cancels the current pending print job.             /COPIES=nS9           Indicates the number of copies of the job to bec           printed.             /[NO]FEEDc@           Controls whether form feeds are automatically inserted           at the end of a page.p             CMD-32    n    A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                             PRINTt                   /[NO]FLAG[=keyword]u>           Controls whether a flag page is printed at the start<           of the print job. Valid keyword values are ALL and;           ONE; if omitted, ALL is assumed. Note that either ?           value has the same effect, since NEWSRDR combines all.>           printed articles into a single file before printing.             /FORM=form-nameh>           Specifies the name of the form that you want for the           print job.             /[NO]HEADERS@           Controls whether the article headers are included with$           the text in the print job.             /[NO]HOLDp@           Controls whether the job is held in the queue prior to           printing.              /NAME=job-name6           Specifies a name string to identify the job.             /NOTIFY >           Indicates that you should be notified by a broadcast7           message when the job has been printed. May be 8           specified on the PRINT and PRINT/NOW commands.             /NOW9           Closes the pending print job and submits it fors<           printing. You may specify the /NOTIFY qualifier on           this command._  %           /PARAMETERS=(parameter ...) @           Specifies up to eight optional parameters to be passed*           to the print queue with the job.             /PRINT           Synonym for /NOW.e    A                                                            CMD-33_ _  _               Command Descriptions           PRINT                    /QUEUE=queue-namex@           Specifies the name of the print queue to which the job           should be submitted.             /ROTATEo8           If specified, the text of each article will be,           deciphered using the ROT13 cipher.             /[NO]SPACE<           Specifies that the output should be double-spaced.              /[NO]TRAILER[=keyword];           Controls whether a trailer page is printed at the <           end of the print job. Valid keyword values are ALL?           and ONE; if omitted, ALL is assumed. Note that either ?           value has the same effect, since NEWSRDR combines all >           printed articles into a single file before printing.                                                         CMD-34 A  E    A                                              Command Descriptions.A                                                              READ         A           _______________________________________________________I             READ  "           Displays a news article.  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  "           [READ]  [article-number]  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaults              /NEXT_           /PREVIOUS_           /NEW           /FIRST           /LAST            /GROUP[=group-name]e           /STRICT_"           /SUBJECT[=(pattern ...)]           /THREAD   A           ________________________________________________________             PARAMETERS           article-number9           The number of the article to be read. Should beO9           omitted when using any of the qualifiers excepte           /GROUP.   A           ________________________________________________________             DESCRIPTION_>           This command displays a news article. You can select>           the article to be read by number, or by using one of#           the selection qualifiers.t  @           The READ command name may be omitted only if reading a6           specific article that you specify by number.  A                                                            CMD-35  L  i               Command Descriptions           READ      A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /NEXTT;           When used without /NEW, causes the next availabler?           article in the newsgroup to be displayed, even if yout<           have seen it. When used with /NEW, causes the next8           article you have not yet seen to be displayed.             /PREVIOUSm8           Causes the next-lowest-numbered article in the$           newsgroup to be displayed.             /NEW>           When used without /NEXT, causes the first article in>           the newsgroup you have not yet seen to be displayed.>           When used with /NEXT, causes the next unseen article>           after the article you are currently reading (if any)           to be displayed.             /FIRST@           Causes the first available article in the newsgroup to           be displayed.c             /LASTt?           Causes the last available article in the newsgroup toi           be displayed.L             /GROUP=group-namec9           Makes the specified group the current group andu@           selects articles from that group. If omitted, articles.           are selected from the current group.  <           When used with the READ/NEXT/NEW command, no group?           name is specified. In this case, the /GROUP qualifierT=           instructs NEWSRDR to move on to the next subscribedd?           newsgroup before searching for new articles, skippingd=           any unread articles in the current newsgroup. If nos;           new article are found in any other newsgroup, thed?           NEWS-W-NONEW message will be displayed, even if there 4           are new articles in the current newsgroup.             CMD-36 s  a    A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                              READi                   /STRICT @           Used with the /THREAD qualifier, specifies that strict>           threading rules should be applied. See Section 1.2.3           for more information.n              /SUBJECT=(pattern ...)           /SUBJECT>           Causes NEWSRDR to scan forward through the newsgroup7           until it finds an article matching one of the 9           specified wildcard patterns. If no patterns aree?           specified, the search is continued using the patternss7           last specified. If there are no more matchingd=           articles, NEWSRDR displays a message and clears the-=           patterns, resetting the current article back to them!           first matching article.              /THREAD >           Causes NEWSRDR to scan forward through the newsgroup?           until it finds another article with the same subject. >           Continued use of READ/THREAD can be used to view all:           articles on one subject, following the thread of<           conversation. If there are no more articles in the<           thread, NEWSRDR displays a message and the current@           article is reset back to the first article you read in           the thread._  <           The /NEW qualifier can be used with READ/THREAD to2           view only unseen articles in the thread.                        A                                                            CMD-37_ _  _               Command Descriptions           REPLY         A           _______________________________________________________              REPLYr  @           Posts a follow-up article and/or sends a reply message/           to the author of the current article.o  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  !           REPLY  [group-name,...]i  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaults              /APPROVED "           /DISTRIBUTION=(dist ...)           /[NO]EDIT_           /EXPIRES=date-time           /[NO]EXTRACT"           /FOLLOWUP_TO=(group ...)            /KEYWORDS=(keyword...)           /MAIL_           /POST_           /[NO]SELF            /[NO]SIGNATURE%           /[NO]SUBJECT="subject-text"            /SUMMARY="summary"           /TO=(user-spec ...)   A           _______________________________________________________              PARAMETERS           group-name:           The name of the newsgroup to which the follow-up:           article should be posted. The groups you specify:           override the groups listed in the Followup-To or;           Newsgroups header of the message to which you are            replying._  =           If you are not posting your follow-up article, this            parameter is ignored.a             CMD-38 w  h    A                                              Command DescriptionstA                                                             REPLY       A           _______________________________________________________e             DESCRIPTIONy@           This command is used to compose and post and/or mail a@           follow-up article to the article currently being read.?           Just as for the MAIL and POST commands, you can use a @           text editor to compose the message, or be prompted for?           the message text. Once you have finished entering the >           message, you are asked to confirm the sending of the>           reply. Once confirmed, the follow-up message is sent=           to the NNTP server to be entered into the newsgroupf@           and/or sent through the Internet mailer to the author.  ?           For posted replies, if you do not specify one or more :           group names on the REPLY command, the "Followup-<           to:" header in the original article determines the?           newsgroups to which the follow-up is posted. If theree<           is no "Followup-to:" header, the follow-up article=           is automatically entered into the same newsgroup(s)n?           as the original article. If the "Followup-to:" header_>           specifies the word "poster," then the reply will not;           be posted and will instead be treated as a mailedt           reply.  ;           For mailed replies, the "Reply-to:" header in the <           original aritcle determines the destination of the?           reply message. If there is no "Reply-to:" header, thet8           address in the "From:" header is used instead.  A           _______________________________________________________a             QUALIFIERS           /APPROVED <           Adds an Approved: header to the article, with your           address on it.  '           /DISTRIBUTION=(dist-name ...) 4           This qualifier can be used to restrict the;           distribution of the article to a particular area.c=           If not specified, no restrictions are placed on the @           article's distribution. Typical distribution names are!           "usa", "na", "ny", etc.r  A                                                            CMD-39u t                  Command Descriptions           REPLYy                   /[NO]EDIT =           Specifying /EDIT causes a text editor to be invoked >           so the article text can be edited before being sent.=           The default action for this qualifier is determinedh>           by the current SET EDIT setting (see the SET command,           description for more information).             /EXPIRES=date-time;           Sets the expiration time on the article by addingt>           an Expires: header. Specify the date and time in VMS=           format; use quotation marks if the date-time stringc           contains any blanks.             /[NO]EXTRACT;           If a text editor is used to compose the follow-upu<           message, the current article text is automatically>           extracted with greater-than signs placed in front of=           each line of text, to be used as part of the reply. >           You can use the /NOEXTRACT qualifier to prevent this>           extraction from occurring. Note that /EXTRACT has no>           effect if you do not use a text editor for composing           the follow-up.  "           /FOLLOWUP_TO=(group ...)>           This qualifier can be used to redirect any followups7           to this article to be posted to the specifiedh?           newsgroup(s). By default, followups are posted to thec2           same newsgroup(s) as the posted article.              /KEYWORDS=(keyword...)=           Adds a Keywords: header to the article, listing theE=           specified keywords. Unless quoted, the keywords are "           converted to lower case.             /MAILE@           Specifies that the reply is to be mailed to the author=           of the original message. If neither /MAIL nor /POST =           is specified, /POST is assumed. A reply may be both            mailed and posted.             CMD-40    t    A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                             REPLY                    /POST ?           Specifies that the reply is to be posted as a follow-_>           up article. If neither /MAIL nor /POST is specified,:           /POST is assumed. A reply may be both mailed and           posted.e             /[NO]SELFt?           For mailed replies, specifying /SELF causes a copy of @           the message to be sent to your username in addition to>           the intended recipients. Specifying /NOSELF prevents9           the extra copy from being sent. If omitted, the_<           default is taken from the SET COPY_SELF setting in           VMS MAIL.              /[NO]SIGNATURE:           The /SIGNATURE qualifier can be used to indicate<           that your "signature" file should or should not be?           included automatically at the end of the article whend>           it is sent. The default action for this qualifier is:           determined by the current SET SIGNATURE setting.  '           /[NO]SUBJECT[="subject-text"] ;           The /SUBJECT qualifier can be used to specify the :           subject for the message on the command line. Use7           /NOSUBJECT to omit a subject from the message_:           altogether. If not specified, the subject of the+           message is determined as follows:l  A           o  If there is no subject line in the original message,_A              or the subject line is the text "(none)", no subject %              is added to the message.a  ?           o  If the subject line in the original message beginsl;              with "Re:" (upper or lower case), it is copied 8              verbatim to the new message's subject line.  <           o  Otherwise, the new subject line is the original<              subject line with "Re:" added at the beginning.  !           /SUMMARY="summary-text" 9           Adds a Summary: header to the article, with the_           specified text.   A                                                            CMD-41     r               Command Descriptions           REPLY                    /TO=("user-spec"...)6           The /TO qualifier can be used to specify the;           destination users for the message, when the replye?           is to be mailed. If the user-spec includes an at-signt@           ("@"), the message will be sent via your Internet mail<           system; otherwise, it will be sent via regular VMS=           MAIL. Specify multiple addresses by separating themu?           with commas and enclosing the list in parentheses. Ifs?           omitted, the destination address is obtained from the @           Reply-To header in the article (or the From header, if'           there is no Reply-To header).                                                                      CMD-42 e  m    A                                              Command DescriptionstA                                             SET ARCHIVE_DIRECTORYe        A           _______________________________________________________h             SET ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY   @           Establishes a place where extracted articles should be           stored.   A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  -           SET [NO]ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY  [devdir]u  A           _______________________________________________________O             PARAMETERS           devdir=           A device and/or directory specification. This valuep:           will be used as the default device/directory for&           subsequent EXTRACT commands.  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTIONA9           This command is used to specify where extractedn=           articles should be stored if no device/directory isu@           specified on EXTRACT commands. If no archive directory=           is set, or you remove the archive directory settingc;           with SET NOARCHIVE_DIRECTORY, EXTRACT defaults toe1           placing files in the current directory.                     A                                                            CMD-43     O               Command Descriptions           SET AUTO_READ_NEWu        A           _______________________________________________________              SET AUTO_READ_NEWi  >           Controls how NEWSRDR behaves when a READ/NEW command            causes a group change.  A           _______________________________________________________n             FORMAT             SET [NO]AUTO_READ_NEW   A           _______________________________________________________f             DESCRIPTIONT:           This command controls how the READ/NEW series of<           commands behave when they run out of articles in a;           newsgroup and jump to the next newsgroup that has >           unseen articles. The default is AUTO_READ_NEW, which@           causes the first unseen article in the new group to be>           displayed automatically. If you set NOAUTO_READ_NEW,>           when the group change occurs you are returned to the           News> command prompt.                                            CMD-44         A                                              Command DescriptionsoA                                             SET AUTO_SAVE_PROFILEo        A           _______________________________________________________h             SET AUTO_SAVE_PROFILE   ;           Enables automatic saving of your NEWSRDR profile.   A           _______________________________________________________s             FORMAT  #           SET [NO]AUTO_SAVE_PROFILEf  A           _______________________________________________________m             DESCRIPTIONt<           Causes NEWSRDR to save update your NEWSRDR profile=           automatically each time a READ/NEW or READ/NEXT/NEWl@           command visits a new newsgroup and each time you SPAWN+           or ATTACH to a different process.                                           A                                                            CMD-45  R                  Command Descriptions           SET DIRECTORY_WIDTH_        A           _______________________________________________________              SET DIRECTORY_WIDTH_  =           Specifies the default width for fields in DIRECTORY            listings.   A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT             SET DIRECTORY_WIDTHN  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaults              /FROM=columns            /SUBJECT=columns  A           ________________________________________________________             DESCRIPTION <           This command sets the default field widths for the;           From and Subject fields in DIRECTORY listings. Byn<           default, the two fields split the available screen?           width evenly. You can set a specific width (including =           zero) for one or both fields. If you set a specifics=           width for one field, the remaining available screenu&           width is used for the other.  @           Specifying no qualifiers resets the widths back to the           even-split default.   A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /FROM=columnsL=           Specifies the number of columns for the From field.              /SUBJECT=columns@           Specifies the number of columns for the Subject field.             CMD-46    n    A                                              Command DescriptionseA                                                          SET EDITh        A           _______________________________________________________              SET EDIT  8           Changes the auto-edit setting and text editor.  A           _______________________________________________________N             FORMAT             SET [NO]EDIT  A           _______________________________________________________o)           Command Qualifiers     DefaultsE  "           /EDITOR=(editor [,type])  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION >           This command is used to turn on or off the automatic;           use of a text editor for message composition. The @           setting can be overridden on the POST, MAIL, and REPLY0           commands with the /[NO]EDIT qualifier.  A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS"           /EDITOR=(editor [,type])=           This qualifier can be used to specify the editor to =           be used, which can be either callable or spawned asa=           a subprocess. If type is CALLABLE, then editor must ?           be the name of a callable editor. NEWSRDR can use anye@           callable editor for message composition that meets the%           following calling standard:o  >           o  The callable editor's shareable library name must@              be xxxSHR.EXE, where "xxx" is the name by which the>              editor will be called. The library must reside inA              SYS$SHARE or must have an exec-mode logical pointing &              to the library elsewhere.  A                                                            CMD-47     S               Command Descriptions           SET EDIT        >           o  The shareable library must contain an entry point=              which called xxx$EDIT, which must take the inputT;              file-spec and output file-spec, both charactert;              strings passed by descriptor, as the first twos<              arguments. If there are optional arguments, the?              xxx$EDIT routine must not rely on having more thans#              two arguments present.   >           The Digital-supplied editors TPU, EDT, and TECO, and=           the (layered product) DEC Language-Sensitive Editort1           (LSE) all follow this calling standard.   >           NEWSRDR uses LIB$FIND_IMAGE_SYMBOL to map the editor>           into the process's virtual address space at runtime.  @           If type is SPAWN, then editor must be a command string>           for invoking a command procedure that follows of the           form in Figure CMD-1.t                                                       CMD-48 e  n    A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                          SET EDIT       8           Figure CMD-1  Spawned editor command procedureA           _______________________________________________________.  >           $! Command procedure to invoke an editor for NEWSRDR           $!C           $! To use, put your edit command below and in NEWSRDR useE           $! the command:_           $!G           $!  News> SET EDIT/EDITOR=("@device:[dir]filename.COM",SPAWN)o           $!           $! Inputs:           $!"           $!   P1: input file name#           $!   P2: output file name_           $!%           $! P1 may be a null string.            $!E           $! The example below is for using TPU (for which you should_0           $! really use the callable interface).           $!.           $ DEFINE/USER SYS$INPUT SYS$COMMAND:%           $ EDIT/TPU/OUTPUT='P2' 'P1' A           $_EXIT_________________________________________________                                     A                                                            CMD-49                     Command Descriptions!           SET FORCE_MAIL_PROTOCOL-        A           _______________________________________________________   !           SET FORCE_MAIL_PROTOCOL_  9           Forces NEWSRDR to use the VMS MAIL foreign mailr/           protocol handler for local addresses.w  A           _______________________________________________________u             FORMAT  %           SET [NO]FORCE_MAIL_PROTOCOLp  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION =           By default, NEWSRDR sends messages directly via VMS >           MAIL when the destination address does not appear to>           be a network-type mail address. With SET FORCE_MAIL_=           PROTOCOL, you can force all addresses to be handled >           by your network mail handler (called a "foreign mail-           protocol" in VMS MAIL terminology).   ;           This feature may be useful if your network mailer 9           includes support for per-user aliases and othera?           features in which a network mail address might appear +           to NEWSRDR to be a local address.a                                     CMD-50 e       A                                              Command DescriptionstA                                                          SET FORMf        A           _______________________________________________________h             SET FORM  >           Specifies the form to use by default for print jobs.  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  !           SET [NO]FORM  form-name   A           _______________________________________________________r             PARAMETERS           form-namer&           The name of the form to use.  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION :           This command sets the default form to be used by@           default for print jobs created with the PRINT command.=           When no form is set, the default form is taken from            the print queue.                              A                                                            CMD-51n o  f               Command Descriptions           SET HEADERSe        A           _______________________________________________________              SET HEADERS_  7           Selects the header lines to appear in articleS           displays.   A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  )           SET HEADERS  [NO]header-name...   A           _______________________________________________________u)           Command Qualifiers     Defaults              /EXTRACT-           /INTERACTIVE           /INTERACTIVE   A           _______________________________________________________              PARAMETERS           header-name 9           The name of a header line to be included or, if <           preceded by "NO", excluded from subsequent article=           displays. You may specify more than one header nameo?           by separating them with commas. Table CMD-1 lists theo0           valid header names and their meanings.  A           Table_CMD-1__Header_names______________________________n             HeaderA           name_______Meaning_____________________________________R  ?           FROM       the "From:" line, which indicates who senta                       the message  ?           DATE       the "Date:" line, which indicates when theoA                      message was originally posted to the network   A           NEWSGROUPS the "Newsgroups:" line, which identifies the <                      newsgroups to which the message belongs             CMD-52    x    A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                       SET HEADERSh        A           Table_CMD-1_(Cont.)__Header_names______________________.             HeaderA           name_______Meaning_____________________________________i  9           SUBJECT    the "Subject:" line, usually a brief =                      description of what the message is abouto  @           MESSAGE_   the "Message-ID:" line, a unique identifier$           ID         for the message  ?           PATH       the "Path:" line, which shows the path ther=                      message took to reach the current systemy  @           REPLY_TO   the "Reply-to:" line, which indicates where2                      mailed replies should be sent  =           SENDER     the "Sender:" line, which identifies theh:                      entity responsible for submitting the+                      message to the network   A           FOLLOWUP_  the "Followup-to:" line, which indicates the A           TO         newsgroup(s) where follow-up articles should                       be posted  ;           EXPIRES    the "Expires:" line, which indicates a ?                      suggested expiration date and time for the                       article  A           REFERENCES the "References:" line, which identifies the/?                      message(s) that prompted the submission oft!                      the messages   >           DISTRIBUTIOthe "Distribution:" line, which indicates:                      the distribution scope of the message  ?           ORGANIZATIOthe "Organization:" line, which identifiesiA                      the organization to which the sender belongsf  <           KEYWORDS   the "Keywords:" line, which may include@                      some keywords related to the content of the                      message  @           SUMMARY    the "Summary:" line, a brief summary of the                      message  A                                                            CMD-53t    t               Command Descriptions           SET HEADERSm        A           Table_CMD-1_(Cont.)__Header_names______________________e             HeaderA           name_______Meaning_____________________________________j  9           APPROVED   the "Approved:" line, indicating theB8                      moderator that approved the message  @           LINES      the "Lines:" line, which indicates the size#                      of the messageI  >           XREF       the "Xref:" line, which identifies cross-A           ___________postings____________________________________   A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION ?           This command can be used to omit uninteresting header ?           lines from article displays or extracted articles, to ?           provide more room for article text. Note that not alls?           articles have all the header lines you can specify onA>           this command; the header line types are provided for           completeness.   A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /EXTRACT@           The header settings are applied to extracted articles.             /INTERACTIVE@           The header settings are applied to interactive article           displays.e                         CMD-54 i  .    A                                              Command DescriptionslA                                                        SET IGNOREi        A           _______________________________________________________e             SET IGNORE  <           Establishes or removes a criterion for permanently           ignoring articles.  A           _______________________________________________________e             FORMAT  $           SET [NO]IGNORE  group-name  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaults              /GLOBAL            /FROM=patternt           /MESSAGE_ID=pattern            /NEWSGROUPS=patternT           /PATH=pattern_           /SUBJECT=pattern  A           _______________________________________________________              PARAMETERS           group-name7           The name of the newsgroup to which the ignore_?           criterion should be added. Not specified when /GLOBALT9           is used. If omitted, the current group is used.   A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION 9           This command is used to add or remove an ignoreT:           criterion (sometimes called a "kill file") for a?           single newsgroup or for all newsgroups. The criterion_@           can be based on the author of the article (/FROM), the>           subject of the article (/SUBJECT), or the Newsgroups;           header of the article (/NEWSGROUPS). Any articlesd@           matching the criterion will automatically be marked as?           seen and will not be displayed when READ/NEW is used.r  A                                                            CMD-55t                    Command Descriptions           SET IGNORE        8           Use SET NOIGNORE to remove an erroneous ignore=           criterion or when the subject or author you wish to 8           ignore is at a more reasonable activity level.  @           Ignore criteria are stored in your NEWSRDR profile and0           are retained between NEWSRDR sessions.  8           This command should be used sparingly and with           caution.  A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /GLOBAL_6           Makes the ignore criterion effective for all           newsgroups.T             /FROM=patternn=           Bases the criterion on the author (From line) of ann=           article. The pattern may contain VMS wildcards. Any @           From line matching the wildcard pattern, or containing>           the specified text if no wildcards are used, will be@           ignored. You may specify only one ignore criterion per           command.             /MESSAGE_ID=patternc<           Bases the criterion on the Message-ID header of an=           article. The pattern may contain VMS wildcards. Any ;           Message-ID line matching the wildcard pattern, orD;           containing the specified text if no wildcards are =           used, will cause the article to be ignored. You may_8           specify only one ignore criterion per command.             /NEWSGROUPS=patterno<           Bases the criterion on the Newsgroups header of an=           article. The pattern may contain VMS wildcards. AnyM;           Newsgroups line matching the wildcard pattern, or_;           containing the specified text if no wildcards are @           used, will be ignored. You may specify only one ignore            criterion per command.             CMD-56 o  E    A                                              Command DescriptionsuA                                                        SET IGNORE                    /PATH=pattern ?           Bases the criterion on the Path header of an article. >           The pattern may contain VMS wildcards. Any Path line:           matching the wildcard pattern, or containing the:           specified text if no wildcards are used, will be<           ignored. You may specify only one ignore criterion           per command.             /SUBJECT=pattern;           Bases the criterion on the subject of an article. <           The pattern may contain VMS wildcards. Any subject;           line matching the wildcard pattern, or containingl>           the specified text if no wildcards are used, will be@           ignored. You may specify only one ignore criterion per           command.                                                  A                                                            CMD-57d n  R               Command Descriptions           SET NEWGROUP_ACTIONv        A           _______________________________________________________d             SET NEWGROUP_ACTIONb  @           Sets the action NEWSRDR should taken on discovery of a           new newsgroup.  A           _______________________________________________________n             FORMAT  %           SET NEWGROUP_ACTION  actionl  A           ________________________________________________________             PARAMETERS           action6           The action to be taken on discovery of a new9           newsgroups. This can be one of NONE, PROMPT, or =           SUBSCRIBE. See the description section for details..  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTIONi<           The default action, NONE, has NEWSRDR announce the9           presence of each new newsgroup, with no further_>           action. Setting the PROMPT action has NEWSRDR prompt9           you interactively for whether you would like to_8           subscribe to each new newsgroup. The SUBSCRIBE<           action has NEWSRDR subscribe you to new newsgroups+           automatically, with no prompting._  =           This setting can be overridden for a single NEWSRDRI<           session with the /NEWGROUP_ACTION qualifier on the?           NEWSRDR command. For example, if your news server has >           recently added a large number of newsgroups and your=           NEWGROUP_ACTION setting is SUBSCRIBE or PROMPT, youe?           could avoid the additional effort of unsubscribing oro=           replying to all the prompts by taking the following_           steps:  ?           1  Press <CTRL/Y> to break out of NEWSRDR and use the=              command             CMD-58 n       A                                              Command DescriptionscA                                               SET NEWGROUP_ACTION,        $                               $ STOP  ?              to stop the program without updating your profile.o  /           2  Reinvoke NEWSRDR with the command:l                                 = <                               $ NEWSRDR/NEWGROUP_ACTION=NONE                                                                A                                                            CMD-59     S               Command Descriptions           SET NEWSRC        A           _______________________________________________________              SET NEWSRC  4           Enables/disables the use of a newsrc file.  A           _______________________________________________________n             FORMAT  %           SET [NO]NEWSRC  [file-spec]t  A           _______________________________________________________r)           Command Qualifiers     Defaultsr  '           /[NO]PURGE             /PURGEm3           /[NO]SUBSCRIBED_ONLY   /NOSUBSCRIBED_ONLY   A           _______________________________________________________t             PARAMETERS           [file-spec]-=           Name of the newsrc file. If omitted, it defaults tod           SYS$LOGIN:XX.NEWSRC.  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION_>           This command enables or disables the use of a newsrc@           file. Newsrc files are described in Section 1.17. They<           are plain text files, typically used by other news=           readers, that describe the newsgroups you subscribeD=           to and which articles you have seen. Using a newsrc-;           file increases NEWSRDR's compatibility with otherC=           news readers and allows you to control the order in >           which newsgroups are visited during NEWSRDR sessions>           by ordering the newsgroups in the newsrc file as you           desire._               CMD-60 C  a    A                                              Command Descriptions!A                                                        SET NEWSRC       A           _______________________________________________________v             QUALIFIERS           /[NO]PURGE;           Controls whether NEWSRDR automatically purges oldf9           versions of your newsrc file. The default is to!:           purge old versions and to rename the new version?           back to version 1 (just as for your NEWSRDR profile)._;           Use /NOPURGE to keep the old versions. If you use 9           /NOPURGE, you may want to control the number of >           versions kept in your directory with the DCL command#           SET FILE/VERSION_LIMIT=n.              /[NO]SUBCRIBED_ONLY =           By default, the newsrc file will list all available4<           newsgroups. This is to maintain compatibility with=           most other news readers. However, the full list can_@           take up a substantial amount of disk space. Specifying=           /SUBSCRIBED_ONLY causes NEWSRDR to save informationi?           only about the newsgroups you are subscribed to. This ?           may reduce compatibility with other news readers, but @           saves on disk space and still provides the opportunity<           to modify the newsgroup visiting order for NEWSRDR           sessions.                                   A                                                            CMD-61d s  o               Command Descriptions           SET PERSONAL_NAMES        A           _______________________________________________________e             SET PERSONAL_NAMEa  @           Establishes a "personal name" to accompany your return           address.  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  )           SET [NO]PERSONAL_NAME  ["name"]r  A           _______________________________________________________R)           Command Qualifiers     Defaults              /MAILM  A           _______________________________________________________d             PARAMETERS           name;           Any readable text string, not including quotation ;           marks or backslashes, to be used as your personal            name.   A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION_@           This command is used to set up or remove your personal<           name. The name is added to your return address for7           articles you post and mail messages you send.E  A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /MAIL_;           Causes NEWSRDR to use your VMS MAIL personal name            setting.             CMD-62 e  y    A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                         SET QUEUE         A           _______________________________________________________              SET QUEUE   ?           Specifies the queue to use by default for print jobs.   A           ________________________________________________________             FORMAT             SET QUEUE  queue-name   A           _______________________________________________________a             PARAMETERS           queue-name'           The name of the queue to use.   A           ________________________________________________________             DESCRIPTION_;           This command sets the default queue to be used byD@           default for print jobs created with the PRINT command.#           The default is SYS$PRINT._                                A                                                            CMD-63                     Command Descriptions           SET REPLYr        A           _______________________________________________________a             SET REPLY   @           Sets the default sending mechanism for REPLY commands.  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  %           SET REPLY  [reply-type ...]   A           ________________________________________________________)           Command Qualifiers     Defaultse             /PREFIX=string  A           _______________________________________________________              PARAMETERS           reply-type<           Either POST or MAIL, depending on whether you want>           your replies to be posted to the newsgroup or mailed>           to the article poster. You can specify more than one4           reply type by separating them with commas.  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION ;           This setting is used to determine whether repliesn>           are posted, mailed, or both, when you do not specify7           either the /POST or /MAIL on a REPLY command._  A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /PREFIX=string9           Sets the prefix inserted before each line of an,?           extracted message in a reply to the specified string. @           By default, the string is ">". The string may be up to?           32 characters in length, although a 1- or 2-character             string is recommended.             CMD-64 e       A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                          SET SEENe        A           _______________________________________________________e             SET SEEN  :           Marks an article or group of articles as "seen".  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  *           SET [NO]SEEN  [article-range...]  A           _______________________________________________________a)           Command Qualifiers     Defaultsc             /ALL           /STRICTe           /SUBJECT=(pattern...)/           /[NO]THREADm  A           _______________________________________________________m             PARAMETERS           article-rangen:           A single article number or a starting and ending<           article number separated by a hyphen. All articles3           in the specified range are marked "seen".t  A           _______________________________________________________t             DESCRIPTIONh>           This command is used to mark articles as having been<           seen, even if you haven't read them. This prevents>           them from being displayed with the READ/NEW command.>           SET NOSEEN has the reverse effect; it may be used as'           an alternative to SET UNSEEN.   A           _______________________________________________________a             QUALIFIERS           /ALL9           Causes all articles in the current newsgroup toa<           marked. No other qualifiers may be used with /ALL.  A                                                            CMD-65r r  a               Command Descriptions           SET SEEN                   /STRICTh@           Used with the /THREAD qualifier. Specifies that strict>           threading rules should be applied. See Section 1.2.3           for more information._             /SUBJECT=(pattern...)_?           Causes an article to be marked if its subject matchesC?           one of the specified patterns. If no article range isg?           specified, it defaults to the current article onward.c             /[NO]THREADd@           Causes each article in the current newsgroup, from the=           current article onward, to be marked if the subjects;           of the article matches the subject of the currento=           article. When threading mode is enabled, /THREAD is_           the default.                                                           CMD-66         A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                     SET SIGNATUREa        A           _______________________________________________________              SET SIGNATURED  )           Establishes a "signature" file.   A           ________________________________________________________             FORMAT  (           SET [NO]SIGNATURE  [file-spec]  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaults_  7           /[NO]AUTOMATIC=(send-ty/AUTOMATIC=(POST,MAIL)   A           ________________________________________________________             PARAMETERS           file-spec_8           Name of the file in which you have stored your           signature.  A           _______________________________________________________P             DESCRIPTIONT=           This command can be used to establish a "signature"_;           file. The contents of the signature file (up to 8A=           lines of text) is appended to messages you send andu=           articles you post, and can contain information sucht=           as your name, company, E-mail address, etc. Use SETr5           NOSIGNATURE to clear the signature setting._  A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS#           /AUTOMATIC=(send-type...)            /NOAUTOMATIC5           Specifies when the signature file should be >           automatically appended: on mail messages, on article>           postings, or both. Possible values for send-type are?           MAIL and POST. The default is for automatic signaturei>           inclusion on both mail and article postings. Specify  A                                                            CMD-67s y  w               Command Descriptions           SET SIGNATURE         <           /NOAUTOMATIC to prevent automatic inclusion of the           signature file.   5           This setting can be overridden by using the >           /[NO]SIGNATURE qualifier on the FORWARD, MAIL, POST,           and REPLY commands.a                                                                               CMD-68 p  i    A                                              Command DescriptionshA                                               SET [NO]THREAD_MODE         A           _______________________________________________________              SET [NO]THREAD_MODE_  *           Enables/disables threading mode.  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT             SET [NO]THREAD_MODEa  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaultst  *           /[NO]STRICT            /NOSTRICT  A           _______________________________________________________i             DESCRIPTIONi@           This command enables or disables threading mode, which?           is disabled by default. Threading mode causes NEWSRDR :           to follow article threads automatically, without;           having to use the READ/THREAD command explicitly. ?           The DIRECTORY, SET SEEN, and SET UNSEEN commands also >           operate on threads by default when threading mode is           enabled.  A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /[NO]STRICTr=           When /STRICT is specified, automatic threading wills9           be based strictly on the References: header. Byt>           default, threading is based on matches either in the7           References: header or in the Subject: header.o        A                                                            CMD-69E                    Command Descriptions           SET UNSEEN        A           _______________________________________________________              SET UNSEEN  <           Marks an article or group of articles as "unseen".  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  (           SET UNSEEN  [article-range...]  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaultsc             /ALL           /SUBJECT=(pattern...)E           /THREAD   A           _______________________________________________________a             PARAMETERS           article-range :           A single article number or a starting and ending?           article number separated by a hyphen. All articles in >           the specified range are marked "unseen". If omitted,/           the current article is marked unseen.   A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION >           This command is used to mark articles as having been;           unseen, so they can be recalled the next time you_?           use READ/NEW or READ/NEXT/NEW. This can be useful fors?           long articles you want to skip in the current NEWSRDR 7           session but would like to come back to later._  A           _______________________________________________________A             QUALIFIERS           /ALL9           Causes all articles in the current newsgroup toA;           marked. No other qualifiers may be specified witho           /ALL.n             CMD-70 s  h    A                                              Command DescriptionspA                                                        SET UNSEEN_                   /SUBJECT=(pattern...) ?           Causes an article to be marked if its subject matcheso?           one of the specified patterns. If no article range ise?           specified, it defaults to the current article onward.t             /THREADa@           Causes each article in the current newsgroup, from the=           current article onward, to be marked if the subjectb;           of the article matches the subject of the currento           article.                                                            A                                                            CMD-71     S               Command Descriptions           SHOW        A           _______________________________________________________E             SHOW  ?           Displays profile settings and other information aboutn"           the NEWSRDR environment.  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT;                 { ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY                       } ;                 { CURRENT_GROUP                           } ;                 { DIRECTORY_WIDTH                         } ;                 {                                         } ;                 { EDIT                                    } ;                 { FORM                                    } ;                 { GROUP                                   } ;                 {                                         }P;                 { HEADERS                                 } ;           SHOW  { IGNORE [/GLOBAL] [/LOCAL] [pattern,...] } ;                 { NEWSRC                                  }o;                 {                                         }_;                 { PERSONAL_NAME                           }C;                 { QUEUE                                   } ;                 { SERVER                                  }_;                 {                                         }c;                 { SIGNATURE_FILE                          }_;                 { THREAD_MODE                             } ;                 { ALL                                     }E;                 {                                         }_  A           _______________________________________________________              PARAMETERS           ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY 9           Displays the current archive directory setting.              CURRENT_GROUP_@           Displays the name of the current newsgroup, along with?           the number of the first and last available article in            the group.             DIRECTORY_WIDTH 8           Displays the current directory width settings.             CMD-72    e    A                                              Command DescriptionsiA                                                              SHOWs                   EDIT?           Displays the current SET EDIT setting and the name ofe$           your selected text editor.             FORM2           Displays the default print form, if any.             GROUPf@           Displays the name of the current newsgroup, along with?           the number of the first and last available article in!2           the group. (Same as SHOW CURRENT_GROUP.)             HEADERS 3           Displays the current SET HEADERS setting._             IGNORE<           Displays the ignore criteria for the current group?           (/LOCAL) and/or the global ignore criteria (/GLOBAL).o            The default is /LOCAL.  8           You may specify one or more newsgroup names or>           wildcard patterns on this command, to see the ignore>           criteria for those newsgroups. If you do not specify?           a newsgroup name, the ignore criteria for the current            group are displayed.             NEWSRC+           Displays the newsrc file setting.              PERSONAL_NAMEO9           Displays the current SET PERSONAL_NAME setting.v             QUEUE 3           Displays the default print queue setting.              SERVER:           Displays the Internet host name of the NNTP news           server machine.k             SIGNATURE_FILE5           Displays the current SET SIGNATURE setting.   A                                                            CMD-73     a               Command Descriptions           SHOW                   THREAD_MODE 3           Displays the current THREAD_MODE setting.f  
           ALLi0           Displays all of the above information.  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION69           This command can be used to look at any of yourE<           profile settings as well as some information about:           your NEWSRDR environment. See the description of<           the SET command for more information about profile           settings.d                                                               CMD-74 _       A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                             SPAWN         A           ________________________________________________________             SPAWN_  :           Creates a subprocess of the current process. The>           context of the subprocess is copied from the current9           process. You can use the SPAWN command to leaver@           NEWSRDR temporarily, perform other functions, and then           return to NEWSRDR.  A           _______________________________________________________p             FORMAT             SPAWN  [command]  A           _______________________________________________________ )           Command Qualifiers     Defaults_  1           /INPUT=filespec        /INPUT=SYS$INPUT /           /[NO]LOGICAL_NAMES     /LOGICAL_NAMES 3           /OUTPUT=filespec       /OUTPUT=SYS$OUTPUT "           /PROCESS=subprocess-name)           /[NO]SYMBOLS           /SYMBOLS &           /[NO]WAIT              /WAIT  A           _______________________________________________________              PARAMETERS           command_?           Specifies the DCL command string that executes in thep=           context of the created subprocess. When the command =           completes, the subprocess terminates and control is >           returned to the parent process. If this parameter is?           not specified, a subprocess is created that transfers '           control to DCL command level.   A           ________________________________________________________             QUALIFIERS           /INPUT=filespecE8           Specifies an input file containing one or more;           DCL command strings to be executed by the spawned   A                                                            CMD-75                     Command Descriptions           SPAWN         @           subprocess. If you specify a command string along with?           an input file, the command string is processed before_<           the commands in the input file. Once processing is1           complete, the subprocess is terminated.a             /[NO]LOGICAL_NAMES@           Specifies that the logical names of the parent process=           are to be copied to the subprocess. When you do not_=           want the subprocess to use the logical names of the ?           parent process, enter the qualifier /NOLOGICAL_NAMES. (           The default is /LOGICAL_NAMES.             /OUTPUT=filespec<           Identifies the output file to which the results of?           the SPAWN operation are written. Whenever you use thee<           /NOWAIT qualifier, you should also use the /OUTPUT>           qualifier to specify a new output destination. Doing;           so prevents output from being displayed while you_>           are specifying new commands. If you omit the /OUTPUT@           qualifier, output is written by default to the current           SYS$OUTPUT device.  "           /PROCESS=subprocess-name=           Specifies the name of the subprocess to be created._=           The default name of the subprocess is "USERNAME_n".L             /[NO]SYMBOLS9           Determines whether the system passes DCL global =           and local symbols to the subprocess. The default is            /SYMBOLS.y             /[NO]WAIT @           Controls whether the system waits until the subprocess:           is completed before allowing more commands to be8           specified. The /NOWAIT qualifier allows you to=           specify new commands while the specified subprocess =           is running. If you specify /NOWAIT, you should also ?           use the /OUTPUT qualifier to direct the output stream @           to a file, rather than displaying it on your terminal.             CMD-76    _    A                                              Command DescriptionsMA                                                             SPAWN_        <           Doing so prevents your terminal from being used by/           more than one process simultaneously.                                                                             A                                                            CMD-77                     Command Descriptions           STOREi        A           _______________________________________________________r             STOREl  >           Forwards a copy of a news article to yourself by VMS           Mail._  A           _______________________________________________________I             FORMAT  !           STORE  [article-number]s  A           _______________________________________________________v             PARAMETERS           article-number;           Number of the article to be sent. If omitted, thec"           current article is sent.  A           ________________________________________________________             DESCRIPTIONa>           This command sends the specified article by VMS Mail?           to yourself. The message subject is automatically setq8           to the subject of the article being forwarded.  9           This command could be used to store articles of ?           interest into VMS Mail, where you could organize them            into mail folders.                               CMD-78 i       A                                              Command Descriptions A                                                         SUBSCRIBE         A           _______________________________________________________f             SUBSCRIBE.  @           Adds one or more newsgroups to your subscription list.  A           _______________________________________________________c             FORMAT  !           SUBSCRIBE  newsgroup...u  A           _______________________________________________________a)           Command Qualifiers     Defaults              /CONFIRM           /GOTOi%           /[NO]LOG               /LOGe  A           _______________________________________________________-             PARAMETERS           newsgroup 7           Name of a newsgroup you wish to subscribe to, 9           or a wildcard pattern. All available newsgroups ?           matching the specified patterns will be added to your            subscription list.  A           ________________________________________________________             DESCRIPTION_=           This command is used to begin following one or moreR>           newsgroups. The newsgroup name and information about@           articles you have seen in the group are stored in your           NEWSRDR profile.  A           ________________________________________________________             QUALIFIERS           /CONFIRM>           When specified, NEWSRDR asks for confirmation before6           adding a newsgroup to the subscription list.  A                                                            CMD-79     E               Command Descriptions           SUBSCRIBEs                   /GOTO :           Causes the subscribed newsgroup to be set as the9           current group. On wildcard subscribes, the last /           subscribed newsgroup becomes current.a             /[NO]LOG7           By default, NEWSRDR issues a message for each 9           successful addition. Use /NOLOG to suppress the            messages._                                                                         CMD-80 C  e    A                                              Command DescriptionsaA                                                       UNSUBSCRIBEs        A           _______________________________________________________e             UNSUBSCRIBEP  ?           Removes one or more newsgroups from your subscriptionn           list.t  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT  #           UNSUBSCRIBE  newsgroup...i  A           _______________________________________________________r)           Command Qualifiers     Defaults              /CONFIRM%           /[NO]LOG               /LOGb  A           _______________________________________________________,             PARAMETERS           newsgroup =           Name of a newsgroup you no longer wish to subscribe @           to, or a wildcard pattern. All newsgroups matching the=           pattern will be removed from the subscription list.   A           ________________________________________________________             DESCRIPTION_=           This command is used to end your participation in ab;           newsgroup. The group is removed from your NEWSRDR_=           profile, and you will no longer see any articles in            that newsgroup.   A           _______________________________________________________              QUALIFIERS           /CONFIRM>           When specified, NEWSRDR asks for confirmation before6           adding a newsgroup to the subscription list.  A                                                            CMD-81a g  d               Command Descriptions           UNSUBSCRIBEc                   /[NO]LOG7           By default, NEWSRDR issues a message for each 9           successful addition. Use /NOLOG to suppress the            messages.S                                                                                   CMD-82 d  s    A                                              Command Descriptions_A                                                            UPDATE         A           _______________________________________________________e             UPDATE  ?           Updates NEWSRDR's newsgroup information from the NNTPn           server.t  A           _______________________________________________________              FORMAT             UPDATE  A           _______________________________________________________s)           Command Qualifiers     Defaults_             /PARTIAL  A           _______________________________________________________              DESCRIPTION @           This command can be used to discover further available=           unread articles since the last update. This is doneE9           automatically for you at the start of a NEWSRDR_@           session, but if you have spent a long time in NEWSRDR,=           this command should be used. A message is displayed.@           for each newsgroup in which unseen articles are found.  >           Information about all active newsgroups is provided,4           unless you specify the /PARTIAL qualifier.  A           _______________________________________________________l             QUALIFIERS           /PARTIAL8           Only information about newsgroups to which you;           are subscribed is obtained. This qualifier should_=           generally not be used, since the information from a ?           full update is needed for some other NEWSRDR commands            to work properly.r  A                                                            CMD-83T