CONTENTS Title Page Copyright Page Preface DELTA/XDELTA DESCRIPTION 1 Entering and Exiting from DELTA/XDELTA 1.1 Invoking DELTA 1.2 Exiting from DELTA 1.3 Invoking XDELTA 1.3.1 Booting XDELTA on a VAX 9000 Computer 1.3.2 Booting XDELTA on a VAX 8530, 8550, 8810 (8700), 8820, 8820-N (8800), 8830, or 8840 Computer 1.3.3 Booting XDELTA on a VAX 8600 or a VAX 8650 Computer 1.3.4 Booting XDELTA on a VAX 8200, 8250, 8300, or 8350 Computer 1.3.5 Booting XDELTA on a VAX 6000 Series Computer 1.3.6 Booting XDELTA on a VAXstation 3100 or MicroVAX 3100 Series or VAXstation 4000 Series Computer 1.3.7 Booting XDELTA on a VAXft 3000, VAXft-410, VAXft-610, or VAXft-612 Computer 1.3.8 Booting XDELTA on a MicroVAX 2000, VAXstation 2000, MicroVAX 3300/3400 Series, VAXstation 3520, VAXstation 3V 1.3.9 Booting XDELTA on a VAX-11/780 or a VAX-11/785 Computer 1.3.10 Booting a VAX-11/730 Computer Using the VMS Console TU58 1.4 Requesting an Interrupt 1.5 Accessing the Initial Breakpoint 1.6 Proceeding from Initial XDELTA Breakpoints 1.7 Exiting from XDELTA 2 DELTA and XDELTA Symbols and Expressions 2.1 Symbols Supplied by DELTA and XDELTA 2.2 Forming Numeric Expressions 3 Guidelines for Debugging Programs with DELTA or XDELTA 3.1 Referencing Addresses 3.2 Referencing Registers 3.3 Interpreting the Error Message 3.4 Using XDELTA on Multiprocessor Systems DELTA/XDELTA USAGE SUMMARY DELTA/XDELTA COMMANDS [ (Set Display Mode) / (Open Location and Display Contents in Prevailing Width Mode) ! (Open Location and Display Contents in Instruction Mode) " (Open Location and Display Contents in ASCII) ;B (Breakpoint) ;P (Proceed from Breakpoint) ;G (Go) S (Step Instruction) O (Step Instruction Over Subroutine) ' (Deposit ASCII String) ;E (Execute Command String) ;X (Load Base Register) = (Display Value of Expression) ;M (Set All Processes Writable) ;L (List Names and Locations of Loaded Executive Images) EXIT (Exit from DELTA Debugging Session) A Sample DELTA Debug Session EXAMPLES A-1 Program for Getting LOGINTIMs A-2 LOGINTIM Program .Map File A-3 Delta Debugging Session Example TABLES DELT-1 Boot Command Qualifier Values DELT-2 BOOT Command Qualifiers for the VAX 9000 Computer DELT-3 Boot Command Qualifiers DELT-4 DELTA/XDELTA Symbols DELT-5 Arithmetic Operators DELT-6 DELTA/XDELTA Command Summary