CONTENTS Title Page Copyright Page Preface DELTA/XDELTA DESCRIPTION 1 Entering and Exiting from DELTA/XDELTA 1.1 Invoking DELTA 1.2 Exiting from DELTA 1.3 Invoking XDELTA 1.3.1 Bootstrapping XDELTA on a VAX 9000 1.3.2 Bootstrapping XDELTA on a VAX 8530, 8550, 8810 (8700), 8820, 8820-N (8800), 8830, and 8840 1.3.3 Bootstrapping XDELTA on a VAX 8600 or a VAX 8650 1.3.4 Bootstrapping XDELTA on a VAX 8200, 8250, 8300, or 8350 1.3.5 Bootstrapping XDELTA on a VAX 6000 Series 1.3.6 Bootstrapping XDELTA on a VAXstation 3100 and MicroVAX 3100 Series 1.3.7 Bootstrapping XDELTA on a VAXft 3000 1.3.8 Bootstrapping XDELTA on a MicroVAX 2000, VAXstation 2000, MicroVAX 3400 Series, VAXstation 3520, VAXstation o 1.3.9 Bootstrapping XDELTA on a VAX-11/780 or a VAX-11/785 1.3.10 Bootstrapping a VAX-11/730 Using the VMS Console TU58 1.4 Requesting an Interrupt 1.5 Accessing the Initial Breakpoint 1.6 Proceeding from Initial XDELTA Breakpoints 1.7 Exiting from XDELTA 2 DELTA and XDELTA Symbols and Expressions 2.1 Symbols Supplied by DELTA and XDELTA 2.2 Forming Numeric Expressions 3 Guidelines for Debugging Programs with DELTA or XDELTA 3.1 Referencing Addresses 3.2 Referencing Registers 3.3 Interpreting the Error Message 3.4 Using XDELTA on Multiprocessing Systems DELTA/XDELTA USAGE SUMMARY DELTA/XDELTA Commands [ (Set Display Mode) / (Open Location and Display Contents in Prevailing Width Mode) ! (Open Location and Display Contents in Instruction Mode) " (Open Location and Display Contents in ASCII) ;B (Breakpoint) ;P (Proceed from Breakpoint) ;G (GO) S (Step Instruction) O (Step Instruction Over Subroutine) ' (Deposit ASCII String) ;E (Execute Command String) ;X (Load Base Register) = (Display Value of Expression) ;M (Set All Processes Writable) ;L (List Names and Locations of Loaded Executive Images) EXIT (Exit From DELTA Debugging Session) A Sample DELTA Debug Session EXAMPLES A-1 Program for Getting LOGINTIMs A-2 LOGINTIM Program Map File A-3 Delta Debug Session Example TABLES DELT-1 Boot Command Qualifier Values DELT-2 BOOT Command Qualifiers for the VAX 9000 DELT-3 DELTA/XDELTA Symbols DELT-4 Arithmetic Operators DELT-5 DELTA/XDELTA Command Summary